Deneme Sınavı Soruları

After World War II, nationalism was universally rejected in favor of liberal democracy and socialist ideologies.

Nationalism in post-World War II periods was only focused on the economic interests of Western countries, with no significant influence on developing nations.

The collapse of the Soviet Union had no impact on nationalism, as the Soviet Union's unification of different nations remained successful until the 1990s.

Nationalism spread globally, particularly in Asia and Africa, as colonies gained independence through revolutionary movements or negotiations, and new forms of nationalism emerged, including anti-Western and Marxist-inspired nationalism.

Nationalism was only a major force in Europe and did not spread to other continents after World War II.

New technologies, such as social media and artificial intelligence, have had no impact on nationalism or the sovereignty of nation-states.

Nationalism based on ethnic identity, religion, language, or race is becoming stronger due to the rise of multinational companies and international CSOs.

The emergence of multinational companies and international CSOs has weakened the classical concept of nation-state sovereignty, and a citizenship-based understanding of nationalism has emerged.

The classical concept of nationalism based on a certain nation has become more rigid due to the influence of new technologies.

Multinational companies and international CSOs have no significant influence on governments or nationalism.

 Italy’s strong industrial base and abundant natural resources

 The continued dominance of socialist movements without division

 The influence of Italy’s colonial empire in securing economic stability

 The idea that Italy needed territorial expansion for economic growth

The rejection of militarization and total warfare in Italian society

Societal order

Enduring institutions

Division of labour

Invisible hand

Moral sentiments

Turkish citizenship can only be acquired by birth or through marriage.

There are multiple pathways to acquire Turkish citizenship, including birth, adoption, and residence, with specific conditions for each.

Turkish citizenship is automatically granted to all immigrants upon arrival in the country.

 Immigrants can acquire Turkish citizenship only after 10 years of continuous residence.

The only way to acquire Turkish citizenship is through the right to vote in national elections.

‘Natural equality’ among individuals exists in the organic social structure.

‘Artifical inequality’ among individuals exists in the organic social structure.

‘Natural inequality’ among individuals doesn't exist in the organic social structure.

‘Natural inequality’ among individuals exists in the organic social structure.

‘Artificial equality’ among individuals doesn't exist in the organic social structure.

In France during the Restoration

In Germany during the Reformation

In France during the Reformation

In Germany during the Restoration

In Denmark during the Reformation

Drawing upon history and tradition

Supporter of a ‘social contract’

Oppose the notions of the accompanying ‘state of nature.’

‘Natural’ component of the organic social order evolving over time.

Social practices and institutions draw on accumulated traditions and experiences

Conservatism asserts that human nature is inherently good, deficient,
and incapable of perfection.

Conservatism asserts that human nature is inherently good, free, and incapable of perfection.

Conservatism asserts that human nature is inherently flawed, deficient,
and incapable of perfection.

Conservatism asserts that human nature is inherently flawed, free,
and capable of perfection.

Conservatism asserts that human nature is inherently good, deficient,
and capable of perfection.

Primordialist scholars argue that national identity emerges from the process of industrialization, while modernist scholars believe it is deeply rooted in ancient ethnic communities.

Primordialist scholars view national identity as a product of modern socioeconomic changes, while modernist scholars emphasize its historical and emotional ties to kinship.

Primordialist scholars believe national identity is rooted in long-standing emotional bonds and history, while modernist scholars link nationalism to the process of modernization and industrialization.

Primordialist scholars argue that national identity serves the interests of the ruling class, while modernist scholars emphasize the importance of class solidarity.

Both primordialist and modernist scholars agree that nationalism has no connection to historical struggles but is instead a modern invention

The expansion of Germany’s territory under the Treaty of Versailles

The abolition of nationalist movements in Italy and Germany

The militarization of societies and the rise of nationalist resentment

The strengthening of democratic institutions in post-war Europe

The elimination of all fascist movements outside of Europe