Contemporary Polıtıcal Ideologıes (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which one of the following is true about Market Socialism?
- 2Which of the following is true according to Marx and Engels?
- 3
What was one of the main goals of early socialist movements?
- 4
According to Marxist theory, what is the main cause of class struggle?
- 5
What role does the welfare state play in socialist policies?
- 6
What was one of the major criticisms of the welfare state?
- 7Which is a key value of socialism?
- 8Who was the leader of the October 1917 Russian communist revolution and consolidated power in a one-party state under the Communist Party, leading to the establishment of the world’s first socialist state?
- 9
How did neoliberalism challenge socialist policies after the 1980s?
- 10According to Marx (1967[1867]) capitalist societies were divided into two major classes, the working class or ___________, and the capitalist class or the bourgeoisie.
- 11Socialists essentially agree on the importance of ___________or abolishing capitalist economic exploitation and inequalities, establishing an egalitarian society and ___________equality, social justice, and cooperation and solidarity among workers.
- 12
What distinguishes the New Left from traditional socialism?
- 13Which movement critiques welfare state limitations?
- 14What does 'the new left' emphasize?
- 15In the new left, ______________is used to refer to an inclusive society based on the principles of citizenship, civil and political rights and obligations, and opportunities for involvement in public life (Giddens, 1998: 102-103).
- 16Which one of the following is not one of the challenges against socialism?
- 17What is the primary goal of socialism?
- 18_______________ considered class struggle as a dynamic principle of societies and their evolution. They asserted that societies ought to adjust their social, economic, and political systems to eliminate inequalities, giving a boost to the development of labor movement and unionism.
- 19Which post-1980 challenge reshaped socialism?
- 20What does market socialism favor?