Psychology (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
In __________ , an organism experiences either of the two consequences
depending on the behavior: reinforcement or punishment.Which learning theory is mentioned in the definiton above?
- 2Which theory clearly distinguishes between learning and performance?
- 3
Which of the following is NOT one of the partial schedules of reinforcement?
- 4
"It is a neutral stimulus which gets the ability to produce a response after conditioning." Which notion's definition is given?
- 5
Whose studies on cats formed the basis of operant conditioning?
- 6What type of behaviors are involuntary and mostly reflexive?
- 7
A baby who had a shot by doctor with white apron starts to cry whenever he sees a pharmacist, nurse or even a teacher with white apron. What is the baby's response to white apron called?
- 8
Which reinforcement below is an example of a fixed interval (FI) schedule?
- 9
- Sudden illumination of the solution
- Preparation to solve the problem
- Incubation
- Conduction mental and kinetic trials to solve the problem
What is the correct order of the problem-solving stages in insight learning?
- 10
Which of the below reinforcement schedules is "Praising students on the 3rd, 4th, and 12th days"?
- 11
- The main factors determining psychological development are environment and cognitive processes.
- Behaviors are learned through reinforcers not observation.
- There are intermediary variables between stimulus and response.
Which of the statments above is true about social-cognitive learning theory?
- 12
Which cognitive learning theory focuses on the importance of goals and suggests that learning can take place without any reinforcement?
- 13
Which of the below stimulus-response match is NOT correct?
- 14
Which one below is a form of negative punishment?
- 15
Principles of ________are commonly used in TV commercials. A new product to sell is a(n) __________, initially. During a TV commercial, the product is paired with a(n)__________ , which naturally produces positive feelings. The product in the commercial, which is associated with a stimulus producing positive feelings, becomes a(n)_____________, so the product produces positive feelings at the end. As a result of this repeated procedure, people start to buy the product to feel good.
Complete the text above with the correct definitons respectively:
- 16
- The main factors determining psychological development are environment and cognitive processes.
- Behaviors are learned through reinforcers not observation.
- There are intermediary variables between stimulus and response.
Which of the statments above is true about social-cognitive learning theory?
- 17
For which type of reinforcement schedule can slot machines at gambling casinos, buying lottery tickets or fishing be given as examples?
- 18
- It helps an individual to move, to be open and eager for learning, and to feel the need for learning.
- It consists of three cyclical components: feeling the need, acting to satisfy the need, and satisfaction and relief.
Which concept is defined above?
- 19
What term is used if previous learning facilitates or debilitates current learning?
- 20
According to which cognitive learning theory if a behavior serves a goal, it can be learned; if not, it cannot?