I. Turkey allied with the United States after the Second World War.

II. The country was exposed to oppressive practices of the one-party period.

III. Even if Turkey did not enter the Second World War, it was still influenced by the cost of being prepared.

Which of the above helped Turkey towards liberalization after the 1940s?

Which of the following political parties was closed with May 27, 1960 coup?

The system in the Ottoman State which provided an army of bureaucrats and soldiers with no ethnic, family, or regional loyalties other than those owed to the state was called:

I. The New Republic also benefited from the religious leaders of the time.

II. The potential of religion was used to assist the resistance movement.

III. After the republic was established, the benefiting of the religion continued.

Which of the above is correct regarding the relationship between religion and state in the new republic?

During the reforms in the land system during the 17th and 18th centuries sipahis were replaced by:

Which constitution below is the oldest written constitution?

Which of the following banks could be regarded as the first private bank established in Turkey?

The sultanate was abolished and the new republic was acclaimed on the______?

Which political party was closed after the military memorandum of 12 March 1971?

I.The constitution declared that the political regime of Turkey was a republic and any constitutional proposal to change this article was prohibited.

II.The philosophy and features of the constitution prevented the creation of a pluralist political system.

III. The constitution did not include the secularity principle in its initial document

IV. The constitution of 1924 granted a lot of human rights and freedoms. 

Which statements above can be said about the 1924 Constitution?

What is the final stage of evolution for all societies according to Auguste Comte?

Which of the following was at the bottom of the craftsmen hierarchy in Ottoman society?

A  Qadi or Kadi was an Islamic Judge during the Ottoman Empire.  The Kadi had to know the fact that 

Which political figure was elected as the leader of the CHP in 1972, made CHP the first party in the 1973 elections?

The relative transition to parliamentary democracy in 1950 paved way to the ideologies, such as: 

1. The principal motivation which held them together, was the opposition against Abdülhamid II.
2. They were exclusively men. The majority of them was Muslim.
3. They believed that the strategies adopted by Abdülhamid II in the administration of the state would trigger the separatist movements.
4. Their objective was the adoption of the constitutional monarchy.
   Which ones are true about the Young Turks?

Which of the following refers to a society governed by military though there is not a martial law?

• It accepts the individual as the basic unit of social analysis.
• It opposes to all forms of oppression against the individual and demands economic, social, religious and political freedom.
• It emphasizes freedom.
• It is not collectivist but individualist.
  Which ideology is defined above?