Ünite Sınavı Soruları

Which one of the following is NOT among the reasons of the disintegration of the Classical Age in the history of the Ottoman Empire?

What was Lonca Teşkilatı? 

Which school was opened in 1775?

After the reign of whom did become the Ottoman Empire particularly powerful?

Which of the following was an Ayan in Egypt in the last decades of the 18th century?

• It is a treaty signed between ayans and the Ottoman State at the end of a meeting organized in the Ottoman capital.
• It was decided to reform the Janissary corps, to empower ayans with the authority to exert power on the bureaucratic officers assigned by the state, to guarantee the safety of the goods and privileges of the ayans and to include them in their heritage.
• The ayans promised to show full respect to Sultan, to provide armed power and pay their taxes.
• It is considered to be the first constitutional document, through which the powers of the sovereign were limited for the first time.
  What is the step of Ottoman Modernization is defined above?

In which city did “Sheikh Said Rebellion” start? 

Edict of Tanzimat …………..

I. Celal Bayar

II. Refik Koraltan

III. Alparslan Türkeş

IV. Adnan Menderes

V. Nihal Atsız

Which politicians below are among the establishers of Democrat Party?

Which of the following functions did Ulama have in Ottoman administrative structure?

Machiavelli in his work The Prince argues that it was not possible to conquer the Ottoman Empire because it was not easy to convince:

According to İnalcık, which of the followings was the main reason leading Ottoman Empire to disintegration?

Which law was issued in 1927? 

1. The abolition of the caliphate
2. The closure of Medressehs and lodges and zawiyas
3. The law of unification of education
4. Removal of Islam as the religion of the state from the constitution in 1928
5. Introduction of secularism into the constitution in 1937
   Which of these are major developments in the secularization process?

1. The principal motivation which held them together, was the opposition against Abdülhamid II.
2. They were exclusively men. The majority of them was Muslim.
3. They believed that the strategies adopted by Abdülhamid II in the administration of the state would trigger the separatist movements.
4. Their objective was the adoption of the constitutional monarchy.
   Which ones are true about the Young Turks?

1. Liberal Republican Party was the first attempt to adopt a multi-party democracy through the foundation of another opposition party.
2. Liberal Republican Party was founded by Fethi Bey through Atatürk's request in 1930.
3. Liberal Republican Party was presumably aimed to eliminate dissatisfaction arousing within the country at  the time.
4. Liberal Republican Party was closed by the regime.
5. Liberal Republican Party grew unexpectedly and won 30 out of 502 municipalities in 1930 local elections.
   Which are correct about Liberal Republican Party?

Which sultan attempted to create a new army as an alternative to Janissaries?

1. The abolition of the caliphate on 1 March 1924 caused the opposition to establish Progressive Republican Party.
2. The founders of the Progressive Republican Party declared that they were against the republican regime.
3. Ankara Independence Tribunal requested Progressive Republican Party to be closed by claiming that the provincial organization of the Party was involved in Sheikh Said Rebellion and supported the rebels.
4. Progressive Republican Party was the first attempts of the transition to a multi-party period.
   Which are true about Progressive Republican Party?

1. It was a secret society established around the organization called “İttifak-ı Hamiyet”.
2. Young Ottomans, customarily from prosperous families, fled to Europe after an unsuccessful attempt of coup d’état in 1867.
3. The principal demand of this group was the construction of a constitutional monarchy.
4. The young Ottomans achieved their objectives on the adoption of the constitutional monarchy on 23 December 1876.
   Which ones are true about Young Ottomans?