Ünite Sınavı Soruları

Which of the following was where the state was heavily involved
during the first Five-Year Economic Plan?

Tax rebates, duty-free imports of raw materials and and subsidized credits were economic policies pursued by the goverment in the 1980s directly aiming to:

Which of the following is true about the first bank, The Ottoman Bank, established in the Ottoman period in 1863?

I. The Ottoman State had limited control over the bank

II. It served like the Central Bank in modern Turkey.

III. The only owner of the bank was the Ottoman State.

IV. It was established to put the State's finances in order. 

Which of the following were among important structural changes in terms of shift to a market economy in 1980s?

I. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira

II. introduction of Capital Market Law

III. Liberalization of foreign exchange operations and international capital

IV. Increasing the autonomy of the Central Bank and the Treasury from political interventions

1. Removing state control over interests and prices and increasing competition for state enterprises through elimination of government subsidies
2. Avoiding the destabilization of the economy through making arrangements to cope with fiscal deficits, inflation and external debt accumulation
3. Shifting from import substitution to an export promotion strategy, import liberalization, promotion of foreign investment and determination of realistic exchange rates
4. Concentration of public investment on the energy and transportation infrastructure rather than manufacturing
   Which of the above were part of the structural adjustment programs known as 24 January measures?

Why did Turkey enter etatist period after the 30s?

The state was the ultimate owner of the land and distributed the land to the fief-holders. What are they called?

Which of the following banks could be regarded as the first private bank established in Turkey?

"Regulate economic life, collect taxes on craftsmen and commodities, and meet the needs of the army."

Which system is defined above?

In which year was the Central Bank of Turkey established?

During the reforms in the land system during the 17th and 18th centuries sipahis were replaced by:

The official economic policy of the mid-1920s conveyed the objectives phrased by the organization of :

1. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira
2. Introduction of Capital Market Law
3. Reopening of the Istanbul Stock Exchange
4. Liberalization of the banking sector
   Which of the above were structural changes as a result of a shift to a market economy during the ANAP governments?

Which one of these is not one of the causes of economic backwardness in late Ottoman Empire?

Which of the following statements is not true about Turgut Özal?

"The state developed a quasi-legal framework in which non-Muslim minorities were recognized as selfautonomous groups in their internal affairs."

Which system is defined above?

Which one of the below was the area of the economy where the state was heavily involved during the first Five-Year Economic Plan?

The Ottoman state developed three social institutions. Which of the following is one of them?

Which economic approach was replaced with a more market emphasizing one according to 24 January measures?

When did Turkey start to adopt a more liberal economic and political perspective for the first time?