Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)
2020–2021 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Who is the famous philosopher advocating the idea that "people should collect the yields of their efforts, but it would not serve justice to conceive well-being of people as the outcome of their natural gifts"?
- AJohn Rawls
- BKarl Marx
- CJean-François Lyotard
- DLevi Strauss
- EMax Weber
- 2Which one of the following figures of political thought developed a theory of state that arose from social life of the polis?
- AHomer
- BAristotle
- CEpicurus lar.
- DPlato
- ECicero
- 3Which one of the following works is the one written by Ibn Khaldun on universal history?
- AKitaba'l-Ibar
- BThe Muqaddimah
- CNasihatname
- DE Falsafa Medeniyyah
- EAl-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah
- 4Which one of the followings can be pointed out as one of the political ideas concerning to the obedience in the Bible?
- AKings or tyrants are not necessarily evil in essence
- BThe supremacy of the God is never thought as superior to world rulers
- CSubjects can avoid to obey the ruler
- DObedience to rulers is always limited by obedience to the commands of the God lof. E) The kingship of King David should not be
- Etaken as a model of kingship in any matter
- 5Which one of the followings was not a type of administrative system that emerged due to inter-class and intra-class struggles of social groups in Ancient Greece?
- AOligarchy
- BBureaucracy
- CPlutocracy
- DDemocracy
- EAristocracy
- 6Which one of the followings is a social strata in Spartan society in ancient times?
- AGerousia
- BEphoros
- CApella aof.sori
- DKleros
- ESpartiats
- 7How did Avicenna classify all issues in relation to the cognitive side of religion?
- AUnder the traditional contents of theology
- BUnder the traditional contents of ethics
- CUnder the contents of metaphysics
- DUnder the l traditional. contents OT metaphysics
- EUnder the contents of ethics
- 8Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a characteristic of political thoughts?
- AThey are illustrative
- BThey are descriptive
- CThey are normative
- DE They are explanatory
- EThey are discursive
- 9Which one of the following approaches can be pointed out as a major approach in studying political thoughts?
- APositivist approach
- BModernist approach
- CPost-modern approach
- DMarxist approach
- EWeberian approach
- 10Which one of the followings is not true concerning the property in Medieval European political thought?
- AChristianity did not condemn any property holding in Medieval era
- BChristianity did not suggest any particular type of poverty in Medieval era
- CMedieval political writers saw property holding as something natural
- DMedieval political writers saw property holding as something to be respected
- EMedieval political writers saw property holding as a right
- 11What is the reason behind the collaboration of human beings in Al-Farabi's thought?
- AIn order to have an opportunity to be happier and helptul to each other
- BIn order to develop their social life
- CIn order to preserve themselves and attain their highest perfection
- DIn order to work in oway that brings productivity and development
- EIn order to live as civilised creature and develop further
- 12How are the Christian theologians of late antiquity referred?
- AFathers of the Church
- BFathers of the Early Medieval Political Thought
- CWriters of the Ethical Administration 0|.51
- DDevelopers of Early Christian Political Thought
- EFathers of the Eternal Living
- 13Which one of the following ideas to social justices advocated the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society?
- AFreedom-based idea of social justice
- BLibertarian model of social justice
- CUtilitarian model of social justice
- DCapability approach to social justice
- ERawlsian model of social justice
- 14Which one of the following statements is true about Jean Jacques Rousseau's thought?
- AHis point of departure in developing his views was the assumption that people have always been in social and political state during the history
- BHe assumed full equality between people in their nature
- CHe claimed that the state of nature is a historical reality
- DHe claimed that the state of nature is not a fiction He claimed that there is no inequality between people based on natural and
- Ephysical treats
- 15Which one of the followings is the scholar who had lived during 17th Century in Europe and claimed that "what seem strange, absurd or bad to us in nature do so since we cannot grasp the elements and their organising principles in its entirety"?
- AThomas More
- BJohn Locke
- CBenedict Spinoza
- DJean Bodin
- EDavid Hume
- 16Which one of the followings is not true about the state of nature in Thomas Hobbes' thought?
- AThe state of nature is a state of war
- BThe state of nature is historical
- CWhen people are in the state of nature, they experience a constant violence
- DWhen people are in the state of nature, they experience a constant uncertainity
- EWhen people are in the state of nature, they experience a constant conflict
- 17Which one of the following forms of government in Rousseau's thought is classified among those that can be a meaningful to the extent that it conform to the geographical and demographic situation of the country from which it emerges?
- AOligarch
- BTyranny S
- CDictatorship
- DS Totalitarianism
- EAristocracy
- 18Who is the author of the famous work titled as "the Rise of Meritocracy" that played a significant role in definition of what we call today as "merit"?
- AMichael Young
- BJohn Rawls
- CAmartya Kumar Sen
- DRobert Nozick
- ES Frederich von Hayek
- 19Which one of the followings is a figure of the social anarchist political thought?
- AAdam Smith
- BThomas Hobbes
- CKarl Marx
- DDavid Hume
- ELeo Tolstoy
- 20Which one of the followings can be pointed out among those who were known as the Revolutionary Anarchists?
- ALeo Tolstoy
- BWilliam Godwin
- CPierre Joseph Proudhon
- DMikhail Bakunin
- EKarl Marx