Deneme Sınavı Soruları

"According to Locke, property is a natural right. His initial idea is that everything in the world is the common property of everyone. Yet, Locke sets some limits to property."

Which of the followings is among those limits set by Locke?

According to Marx, which of the following inspires the dialectic?

Which of the followings shifted the economic superiority from feudal intuitions to the newly emerging capitalist class?

Which of the following is not true about the utilitarian and libertarian accounts of social justice?

1. The difference between the utilitarian and libertarian accounts of social justice is based on the priorities of each conception.
2. Libertarianism highlights the importance of certain inalienable rights of individual whilst utilitarianism attaches priority to the aggregative interests of society with a perspective putting the individuals’ rights at the second row.
3. The contemporary form of the libertarian view on social justice has been greatly inspired from the works of classical liberals such as Adam Smith.
4. It can be argued that the classical utilitarian view has also borrowed from the works of founding fathers’ of classical liberalism such as as that of Adam Smith.

Which of the statements related to the libertarianism and utilitarianism above is/are correct?

All of the following are considered to have an effect on the political thought in the New Age EXCEPT

The roots of dialectical materialism lie in the dialectic method of _______, who developed a theory of history focusing on change.

"Poverty must be regarded as a general form of relative deprivation which is the effect of maldistribution of resources."

Which of the following scholars is described by the text given above?

1. As a philosopher who paved the way heading towards one of the most influential theories of social justice, namely utilitarianism, David Hume is today given a prominent place in not only discussions regarding social justice, but quite a number of different subjects too.
2. It can be said that Bentham and Mill gained a more systematic form to the initial perspective of Hume who considered the just and good action in relation to its possibility of leading to increase the public utility.
3. According to the utilitarian approach to the idea of social justice, a just society is associated with the perspective that the common interest of the society is taken as the prevailing criteria in decision, actions, or policies of the ruling authority.
4. The modern form of utilitarian logic, in essence, does not much differ from its classical definition that is mostly discussed in line with Bentham and Mill’s works.
5. According to Bentham and Mill utilitarianism considers justice in accordance with the aggregative interest of the society, hence it is considered as aggregative theory of justice
6. The focal point of justice, in other words, the essence of justice in the contemporary utilitarian perspective is also the aggregate utility.

Which of the statements related to the utilitarian approach above are correct?

I. Catholic world was divided.
II. The churches were brought under the control of the states.
III. The bourgeoisie used Martin Luther's demands as a weapon against its opponents such as aristocracy and the Roman Catholic Church.

Which of these happened as a result of the Protestant Reformation?

which of the following is not a common characteristics of Western capitalism in 16^th century?

Which one of the following statements is NOT true about political theory?

1. To preserve themselves
2. To attain their highest perfections
3. To achieve eudaimonia
4. To acquire felicity

According to Al-Fârâbî, which of the above are the reasons for human beings to collaborate as societies?

1. Common Sense
2. Imagery
3. Imagination
4. Estimation
5. Memory

According to Avicenna, which of the above are the operations of internal senses located in the brain?

Which below is not one of the characteristics of a ruler according to Ibn Rushd?

All of the following are true of Cicero, EXCEPT

1. Ethics
2. Household management
3. Politics
4. The discipline of legislating

Which of the above was/were added by Avicenna to practical philosophy related with the social side of religion?

Which of the following terms refers in Ockhamin common with the Christian tradition-to the situation of human beings sent to earth by God?