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Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)

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  1. 1

    Which of the following advocated a form of communism which involved the common ownership of property and the socialization of production. ?

  2. 2

    I. The power is held in the hands of an elite minority.

    II. The state and government do not protect the interests of the capitalists and the capitalist system.

    III. Rights and opportunities are not provided in order to help workers gain more freedom.

    IV. Issues such as universal right to vote, individual rights, prospective benefits of communal political action are taught.. 

    According to Marx, which of the above about the state are true?

  3. 3
    1. Aristotle
    2. Adam Smith
    3. Karl Marx
    4. Isaiah Berlin
    5. Charles Taylor

    Freedom or capability-based inquiry of social justice, in fact, can be traced back to the works of which classical figures of philosophy?

  4. 4

    Which of the following is the purpose of state according to Hume?

  5. 5
    1. The idea of justice that can be traced back to the ancient world is seen as a virtue of man and society in ancient Greek philosophy.
    2. Such an understanding of justice as a virtue can easily be observed in the Republic, a well-known work of Plato, in which the central issue is “justice” discussed in relation to the concept of “virtue”.
    3. In some of the very first dialogues between the fictional characters in the Republic, justice is considered as a virtue and discussed in relation to actions of individuals.
    4. In the dialogues that are mostly configured in a form of Socratic method of reciprocal talks, justice is granted as one of the most appreciated excellences of human beings and identified as the virtue of individual.
    5. Plato’s attempt is to reach a societal understanding of justice through these dialogues.

    Which of the statements related to the origins of contemporary ideas of justice above are correct?

  6. 6

    Which of the following is not among the leading figures of French Enlightehment

  7. 7

    Apart from empirical experience, what does Locke’s epistemology privilege?

  8. 8

    An understanding of society, where individuals and societal organisations are given roles to satisfy particular duties and actions can in fact be considered as an early reference to what we call in modern societies as........

  9. 9

    Whose approach to social justice is about its meritocratic justification of inequalities, giving the example of Wilt Chamberlain?

  10. 10

    Which one of the following philosophers advocated that the "reason is (and has to be) the slave of passions"?

  11. 11

    Who attracted attention to the fact that we should treat hunger as important as any kind of personal liberty?

  12. 12

    According to Marx, which of the following is a part of the substructure?

  13. 13

    Which of the following is FALSE for the Renaissance and the Reformation?

  14. 14
    Who was the pioneer of the concept of "separation of powers"?
  15. 15

    Which of the following is a type of authority defined by Weber?

  16. 16

    Which of the following reflects Ibn Khaldûn’s view, as stated in The Muqaddimah?

     

  17. 17

    According to Weber, the notion of a “state” in sociology includes all of the following EXCEPT

  18. 18

    Which of the following claims that the best form of government is a mixed government combining elements of democracy, aristocracy and kingship?

  19. 19

    Which of the following terms requires the people’s approval and conceiving the government as rightful to govern?

  20. 20

    Which of the following is accepted as one of the major proponents of the postmodern turn?

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