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Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)

Deneme Sınavı Soruları

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  1. 1

    Who is the founder of the collectivist and violent anarchism?

  2. 2

    Which thinker of the Scottish Enlightenment emphasizes the limitation of political power to protect individual rights?

  3. 3

    Who rejects the idea of equality of welfare since it does not attain any responsibility to people in terms of their expensive tastes and, thus, compensates inequalities resulting from different preferences?

  4. 4

    Which of these anarchists objected to the use of violence?

  5. 5

    Humans have passed through four historical stages, all of which had particular economic (the foundation) and political (superstructure) systems.

    Which of the following shows the correct order of these stages?

  6. 6

    According to Rawls, which right/liberty below is secondary?

  7. 7

    Which of the following anarchists reject any kind of obligation upon the individual?

  8. 8

    What is Bodin’s preference for the best form of government?

  9. 9
    1. In his surplus value theory, Marx adopts Ricardo’s iron law of wages.
    2. The value that workers produce above their wages, which is at the survival level, is called surplus value that is appropriated by capitalists as their profit.
    3. Under Ricardo’s iron law of wages, the workers’ intrinsic value is the money just enough to feed themselves and their families.
    4. Marx asserts that any profit that the capitalists make from the labor of their workers is exploitative, because the surplus value can be produced only by the worker and it belongs to the laborer.
    5. Marx did not condemn profit itself, but he argued that the profit should not become a private property of capitalists.

    Which of the statements related to the surplus value above are correct?

  10. 10

    Which one of the following scholars think that the theoretical privilege of democracy expressed through the closely interlinked usage of the concepts of the social covenant and of reason?

  11. 11

    Which of the following are true of the following matches?

    1. Economic system – substructure
    2. Resources – superstructure
    3. Social institutions – superstructure
    4. Religion – substructure
  12. 12
    1. Sovereignty is continuous because beyond the changing governments, the society remains the same. The continuity of sovereignty results from the idea of continuity of political society.
    2. The continuous power makes law for the subjects, changes the law, makes the new one. The sovereign governor is not subject to the law.
    3. Sovereignty, above all, is the power to make laws for everyone generally, and specifically and to change laws.

    Which are among the principles of sovereignty for Jean Bodin?

  13. 13
    1. His epistemology privileges reason and empirical experience.           2.He claims that human mind is a tabula rasa [blank slate].                      3. All individuals have potential dispositions and capacities.                      Who is mentioned above?
  14. 14

    "In contrast with the classical Muslim theologians, ................ rejected creation ex nihilo and argued that cosmos has no beginning but is a natural logical product of the divine One."

    Which one of the following Muslim scholars' names should be put in the blank given in  the sentence above?

  15. 15

    Who is the philosopher who reopened the debate on normative political philosophy into discussion with the work titled A Theory of Justice published in 1971?

  16. 16

    Which of the following is/are reflect the views of John of Paris?

    1. Secular and religious powers use different means for the same goal.
    2. Pope is above the secular power, having a right to overrule the king.
    3. The ruler is the rightful owner of all citizens’ property.
  17. 17

    In ancient Rome, the elderly and the prominent members of the society, most of who were actual members of the Senate were thought to have __________.

    Which is the option that completes the above blank place correctly?

  18. 18

    Who is the thinker associated with the idea that the best form of government is a mixed government combining elements of democracy, aristocracy, and kingship?

  19. 19

    Which of the following is the theological term which means the final event in the divine plan?

  20. 20

    Which of the following term refers to a system of right or justice held to be common to all human beings and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society?

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