Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1
"Poverty must be regarded as a general form of relative deprivation which is the effect of maldistribution of resources."
Which of the following scholars is described by the text given above?
- 2
Hobbes says that there are three basic
characteristics belonging to human nature that
lead to conflict in the state of nature. In which of the following option are these characteristics listed correctly? - 3
Which of the following are true of the following matches?
- Economic system – substructure
- Resources – superstructure
- Social institutions – superstructure
- Religion – substructure
- 4
Sovereignty rights are identical whether it is
established by a covenant or by subjugation. Which of the following option is not one of the characteristics of the covenant? - 5
Which of the following are among Nozick’s theory of social justice?
- if a person chooses to do something, s/he is entitled to the outcomes of her/his actions, whether they are desirable or undesirable
- as each person is considered to be responsible for this/her own action, poor are not seen as “victims”, rather as “rational actors” who deserve their particular poor conditions as a consequence of their own responsibility
- redistributing the earnings of an individual through taxation is unjust since redistribution of one’s earning to those who did not contribute to the production actually constitutes a theft
- unequal distribution of wealth is legitimate as justice is to give people their due and those dues differ according to the commitment of a person to achieve his/her goal
- 6
According toJohn Bordley Rawls, which of the following is not one of the five categories of primary goods?
- 7Which concept is located at the center of the idea of enlightenment?
- 8
- Pacifist anarchists have a lot of differences among themselves, but they share an important notion of pacifism.
- All of the pacifist anarchists believe that the use of violence is not a viable way for social change, violence and war are unjustifiable, indefensible and all changes should be made with peaceful means.
- Social anarchists aspire for the elimination of the government because they were in belief that government limits the freedom of the people.
- Individualist anarchists reject any kind of obligation upon the individual, including this kind of a responsibility as a group norm.
- Individualist anarchists do not attain much value to the relationships of individuals with each other.
Which of the statements above related to the prominent anarchists in the 19th century are correct?
- 9
Which of the following features does NOT belong to the model of society that More represents in Utopia?
- 10
"A just society is associated with the perspective that the common interest of the society is taken as the prevailing criteria in decision, actions, or policies of the ruling authority."
Which approach does the statement above refer to?
- 11
"According to Locke, property is a natural right. His initial idea is that everything in the world is the common property of everyone. Yet, Locke sets some limits to property."
Which of the followings is among those limits set by Locke?
- 12
What is Jean Bodin’s preference for the best form of government?
- 13
What is the value that workers produce above their wages, which is at the survival level, that is appropriated by capitalists as their profit called?
- 14
Which of the following defines natural law?
- 15
Which of the following is not a source which Epicurus based his philosophy on?
- 16
"________ stresses the need to historicize the works of political theory in order to understand the particular historical moment and its impact upon political thinking."
which approach of political thought completes the above description?
- 17
Which one of the following perspectives constitutes its theory on discourse and its formation rather than sticking to an "ought to be" situations of modernity?
- 18
Who is the author of the legendary work known as "Iliad and Odyssey"?
- 19
Which of the following is not political idea in the Bible concerning obedience?
- 20
Al-Mawardi argues that those who elect the caliph must meet the following criteria:
- have the wisdom to determine the best person
- have a detailed knowledge of shari’ah
- ability to be just