Deneme Sınavı Soruları

İstanbul

İznik

İzmit

Edirne

Bilecik

In 1798

In 1780

In 1782

In 1784

In 1787

In 1840

In 1842

In 1843

In 1844

In 1845

Sultani

Galatasaray

Mekteb-i Harbiye

Dârülfünûn

Darüşşafaka

Eskişehir

Karacahisar

Kocaeli

Yenişehir

Bursa

In the provinces, a hierarchical system was introduced with the Provincial Law (Vilâyet Nizâmnâmesi) of 1864

New councils opened the way for a parliamentary system that was realized in the 1870s

The power shifted from the palace to the Sublime Porte (Bâb-ı Âli), which represented the Ottoman government and was where state departments were housed

The Provincial Law of 1864 also established provincial executive councils made up of two Muslim and two non-Muslim representatives who were chosen from the local populace

For the sake of equality, Christians were initially subjected to conscription. They were later excluded and instead of performing military duty, they paid a special tax known as bedel-i askerî (military payment)

Russia

Orthodox Christians

Pan-islamism

The Eastern Question

The French Revolution 

Middle East 

Caucasia 

Balkans 

Levant 

Crimea 

Cemiyet-i Mahsusa

Meclis-i Mebusan

Meclis-i Ayan

Chamber of Deputies

Chamber of Notables or Senate

To assert Sultan's own authority

To beat the invaders in the country

To cooparate with the foreign forces

To help state invade other lands

To create  a constitutional parliamentary system

Alemdar Mustafa Pasha

Sultan Selim IV

Sultan Mustafa IV

Sultan Mahmut I

Sultan Mahmut II

The Sultan personally followed all advancements in technology, education and agriculture.

Abdülhamid II’s reign is remembered with his use of a secret police organization (called Hafiye Teşkilatı in Turkish).

The parliament was active until 1908 without interruption during Abdülhamid II's reign.

The reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II started with financial problems, rebellions, wars and declaration of a constitutional system.

Abdülhamid II used exile and imprisonment as punishment for many of his opponents, journalists and intellectuals to make own his power.

Easier international trade

More effective government control 

More dependency on European capital

Greater dependency of diplomatic support of the European countries

Increase in the levels of girls' education

He established the Ottoman rule in Constantinopole. 

He immediately changed the name of the city.

He followed a tolerant policy toward non-Muslims.

He founded many Islamic institutions.

He made efforts to rebuild the city.

I, II and III

I, II and IV

I, III and IV

II, III and IV

I, II, III and IV

Any free trade agreement that the Ottomans signed. 

The Balta Limanı Treaty signed with Britain in 1838. 

The sea power of the Ottoman Empire. 

Tersane (Imperial Naval Arsenal). 

The seat of the Grand vizier. 

It was full of firsts in the history of the Ottoman Empire.

It was the first written and detailed law bringing equality to all Ottoman citizens.

It was composed of 119 articles classified under 12 sections.

The constitution accepted Islam as the state religion and expected different faiths to accept Islam.

The constitution declared Istanbul as the capital city of the Ottoman Empire.

Ali Suavi

Mustafa Fazıl Pasha

Ziya Pasha

Mustafa Reşid Pasha

Namık Kemal

Ordering

Regulating

Undermining

Restructuring

Reforms

Ulemâ

Nizâmiye

İdâdî

Tanzîmât

Mecelle