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Prıncıples of Atatürk and the Hıstory of Turkısh Revolutıon II (ENG)

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  1. 1

    Until which year did the Treaty of Lausanne put some constraints on the power of the leaders of the Turkish Republic in forming their economic policies, specifically in determining the customs tariffs?

  2. 2

    Which of the following Atatürk announced when he toured the Kastamonu province in November 1925?

  3. 3
    • According to Mustafa Kemal, this principle meant greater change than an ordinary understanding of revolution referred to.
    • It was to eliminate old forms, which were replaced by a progressive form of state.
    • Revolution did not intend to promote individuality or class-based, mass movement that overthrew capitalist relations. Instead, it was to conceive the people or the nation as directed by the national leadership.

    Which of Atatürk's principles is described above?

  4. 4

    Experts of which country contributed to the first five-year industrial development plan of Turkey?

  5. 5

    Which of these events occurred earlier than the others chronologically?

  6. 6
    1. General or partial mobilization
    2. Entry to the war
    3. An outbreak of a natural disaster

    In which circumstances above can the Council of Ministers take over the control of the economy?

  7. 7

    I. Every man who has completed the age of 18 had the right to vote.

    II. The elections would be held in one stage and by the method of absolute majority.

    III. Every 20 thousand men would elect a single deputy.

    Which of the above is correct regarding the Law on Parliamentary Elections?

  8. 8

    Two major endeavors characterized the 1920s in the Turkish Republic in several respects. Which one below is one of them?

  9. 9
    1. Savings and demand for local goods
    2. The burden put by Ottoman debts
    3. No institutions for the control of credit and monetary transactions

    According to İsmet İnönü,  which ones above are among the reasons of Turkish Lira's devaluation during the great depression?

  10. 10

    Mustafa Kemal was against the invitation to the Lausanne Conference because the organizers _____ .

  11. 11

    I. National independence

    II. Territorial integrity

    III. Occupation of the Allied countries

    IV. Armed resistance

    Which of the given were the decisions that led to the National Pact?

  12. 12

    What was the most important problem before industrial and agricultural development for the early government?

  13. 13

    Which incident triggered the abolishment of the Sultanate prior to the Lausanne Peace Conference?

  14. 14

    Which of the followings were established to educate the provincial population of a still predominantly agrarian society on the spot, which would develop, transform, modernize villages and prevent domestic relocations by keeping the population content in their respective provinces?

  15. 15

    Atatürk established himself as a legitimate leader and a triumphant commander who saved his country from foreign invasion, as the hero of  ............................ .

    Which of the following completes the sentense above?

  16. 16

    Which ideal was initially embraced by the 1924 Constitution before the later amendments?

  17. 17

    In which rank did Mustafa Kemal participate in the World War I?

  18. 18
    1. Theft, lie, hypocrisy, and laziness were the enemy of the nation
    2. Fervent support of Turks for enlightenment and science
    3. Foreign capital was accepted as long as the institutions adapted to the language and the laws in the country

    Which ones above are among the factors listed in the National Pact?

  19. 19

    Which of the following is true about étatism?

    I. The state is the investor.

    II. It was liberal.

    III. The state is the producer.

    IV. It was socialist.

  20. 20

    I. It was convened to better the Treaty of Sevres.

    II. İsmet Pasha was chosen as the leader of the negotiation team.

    III. Soviet Russia and Bulgari attended the conference related to the straits.

    Which of the above is correct regarding the Peace Treaty of Lausanne?

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