Polıtıcal Scıence (ENG)
2018–2019 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1

Soru metni
Socialism takes the sociability of the self to be so fundamental that it cannot be abstracted from the self without error. Therefore, the criterion of socialism (the standard by which it judges entities, institutions and events) is that debts are owed to the self as constituted by ---- Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Philosophy B) Economics C) State D) Society E) Religion - 2

Soru metni
In democracies which of the following guarantees that no one branch of government abuses its power? A) A unicameral legislative branch of government B) A condition of civic equality C) A system of checks and balances D) Benefits of good citizenship E) Charismatic leadership - 3

Soru metni
A person in power may have the position for exceptional expertise, moral authority, rare knowledge, or a combination of these attributes. This source of legitimacy is characterized as Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Bureaucracy B) Tradition C) Charisma D) Law E) Heredity - 4

Soru metni
All the following statements about Marxism are true EXCEPT that ----- Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Marxism was the attempt to prove that socialism was a rival order to that of liberalism. B) Marx argued that liberalism has freed man from religion and from property. C) The parts of Marx's writings that have survived are his criticisms of liberalism and capitalism. D) Marx's essays contrast a liberal 'political emancipation' to a socialist 'human emancipation. E) Marx argued that the political emancipation achieved by liberals does not resolve anything. - 5

Soru metni
Which of the following schools argues that the projection of power should not be based on moral behavior but rather toward the self-preservation and survival? A) Liberalism B) Isolationism So C) Realism rular.net D) Pacifism E) Idealism - 6

Soru metni
Which of the following is characterized as an era where the great powers as well as adjoining areas of Asia and North America avoided large-scale conflict between 1815 and 1914 in spite of a number of regional conflicts based on a balance of power? A) The Cold War B) The Peace of Westphalia C) The Enlightenment D) The Reformation E) The Concert of Europe - 7

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Which of the following countries has a unicameral legislature? A) Germany B) Canada C) The United States of America ar.net D) The United Kingdom E) Turkey - 8

Soru metni
The type of governance where a large proportion of power resides with the central government is called ----- Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Territorial neutrality B) Confederacy C) Areal division D) Unitary system E) Federalism - 9

Soru metni
Karl Popper has criticized historicism on the grounds that --. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) it argues that political science involves the nature, processes, scope, and results of power or authority in society. B) it speculates on the proper form of government as well as on the nature of political obligation. C) it insists on discovering what is inevitable and then advocates totalitarian methods for its realization. D) it involves a detailed description of the nature and structure of the formal institutions such as state and government. E) it holds that political science embraces a variety of topics dealing with both empirical facts and value preferences. - 10

Soru metni
Liberalism is the original of the major ideologies because it offers the simplest critique of what Hannah Arendt called the 'Roman trinity' of ------ Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Society, culture, and civilization B) Religion, tradition, and authority C) State, government, and bureaucracy D) Economics, earnings, and spending E) Individual, group, and nation - 11

Soru metni
From a liberal perspective, politics is the activity through which people make, preserve, and amend the general rules under which they live. In this sense, politics is inextricably linked to the phenomena of..... Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Conflict and cooperation B) Peace and prosperity C) President and prime minister D) Welfare and income E) War and fighting - 12

Soru metni
The term "politics" was derived from the words Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Polis and polity B) Theory and practice C) Materialism and praxis D) Agora and forum E) Patrician and plebian - 13

Soru metni
All of the following proved useful and effective in promoting the rights of the individual and individualism rather than the authority of governments or religious organizations EXCEPT Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) The Declaration of the Right Rights of Man and of the Citizen B) The Bill of Rights C) The United States Constitution D) The Counter-Reformation E) The Protestant Reformation - 14

Soru metni
In a nation-state which of the following groups cannot be considered as "foreigners"? A) Guest workers B) Immigrants C) Asylum seekers D) Refugees E) Citizens - 15

Soru metni
Those pressure groups that have close links with the government and are heavily consulted during the policy-making process are - Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Outsider pressure groups B) Causal pressure groups C) Sectional pressure groups D) Insider pressure groups E) Promotional pressure groups - 16

Soru metni
Which of the following states is a good example of direct democracy? A) The United States B) Switzerland D) The United Kingdomaof.sorular.ne C) Germany E) France - 17

Soru metni
Which of the following states is an example of authoritarian democracy? A) China Pakistan C) France D) Norway E) Canada - 18

Soru metni
All of the following are main goals of a political party EXCEPT --- Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above? A) Influencing various phases of public policy B) Getting its members in government leadership C) Developing and maintaining a party platform D) Running the government E) Supporting particular ideas - 19

Soru metni
Which of the following terms refers to a special legal status of long-term resident foreign nationals who enjoy most of the civil liberties and social welfare rights of resident citizens, often including rights to family reunification, some protection from deportation, and voting rights in local elections? A) Multiple national B) Trans-national space C) Ethnizen D) Transnational citizen E) Denizen - 20

Soru metni
Which of the following wants to gain strength in a democracy specifically to lobby for collective bargaining, workplace safety, higher wages, and better benefits? A) Political parties B) Trade unions C) Grassroots groups D) Non-governmental organizations E) Social networks
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