Polıtıcal Scıence (ENG)
2021–2022 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which one of the followings is a type of government where the sovereignty of the state is embodied in one or a few individuals who are expected to remain in power until death or until they decide to abdicate power?
- AMonarchy
- BDemocracy
- CAutocracy
- DOligarchy
- EDictatorship
- 2Which one of the following concepts refers to recognition of the right of rulers to govern in political science?
- AAuthority
- BPower
- CSovereignty
- DLegitimacy
- ERecognition
- 3Which one of the following approachs' advocators claim that although the central theme of Political Science is the state, exclusive attention to it tends to make political analysis static, formalistic and institutional?
- APositivist Approach
- BMarxists Approach aofi ul
- CInstitutional Approach
- DLegal Approach
- EBehavioral Approach
- 4The name "Political Science" was accepted by some Political Scientists at a conference held on 16 September -- under the auspieces of the UNESCO. Which one of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- A1930
- B1948
- C1960
- D1980
- E1975
- 5Which one of the following scholars advocated that "society does not consist of individuals; it expresses the sum of connections and relationships in which individuals find themselves"?
- AGeorg Lukacs
- BJohn Rawls
- CKarl Marx
- DHannah Arendt
- EEdmund Burke
- 6The theory of and its application in history, historical materialism, are the two important tools in Marxian methodology. Which one of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Apower relations
- Bpost-behavioral approach
- Cdialectic materialism
- Dpolitics of struggle
- Epolitics of consent
- 7Which one of the followings is the most well-known country in the world that is governed by an unwritten constitution?
- AUnited Kingdom
- BFrance
- CTurkey
- DGermany
- EUnited States
- 8Where did the first well-documented city-state appear?
- AAncient Greece
- BMedieval Europe
- CAncient Egypt
- DSparta
- EMesopotamia
- 9What is the concept that refers to desire to unite all members of a group in one state?
- ANationalism
- BUnification
- CStatehood
- DReductionism
- EIrredentism
- 10In --, power effectively remains in the hands of a small number of individuals. These could be individuals of the same royalty, class, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, religious or military class who control state affairs. Which one of the followings options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Afederation
- Boligarchy
- Cconfederation
- Ddemocracy
- Epluralism
- 11Which one of the followings is the concept referring to the act of freeing a human being or class of human beings from the control of another?
- AEmancipation
- BIdeology
- CFairness
- DEquality
- EAlienation
- 12Which one of the followings Russian leaders transformed the single political party government into a tightly controlled society while reducing the democracy to a dictatorship?
- ANikita Khrushchev
- BLeonid Brezhnev
- CJoseph Stalin
- DGeorgy Malenkov
- EVladimir Ilich Lenin
- 13Which one of the following scholars is the author of the notable book titled "Democracy in America"? A) Thomas Hobbes B) John Locke D) David Hume C) Jean Jacques Rousseau Crular net E) Alexis de Tocqueville
- 14Which one of the following islands was ruled by governing British military forces until 1961 when the island gained its independence?
- APalma
- BSardinia f.
- CMalta
- DCyprus
- ECorfu
- 15Athens at the hands of Sparta, the great orator --- said it is both a civic right as well as a social obligation of every citizen to participate in government. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- AParmenides
- BPythagoras
- CThales
- DPericles
- EPlato
- 16Which one of the followings refers to the widely-shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their government?
- APolitical individualism
- BPolitical culture
- CPolitical participation
- DValue-judgement
- EE Direct political participation
- 17Which one of the following countries follows a civil legal system?
- AKenya
- BAustria
- CTunisia
- DAlgeria
- EEgypt
- 18In which one of the following countries was the Arab Spring initiated?
- ASyria
- BJordan
- CTunisia
- DLebanon
- EEgypt
- 19Which one of the following is not a parliamentary democracy?
- AIran
- BUnited Kingdom
- CThe Bahamas
- DLithuania
- EItaly
- 20Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a main goal for most of political parties?
- ABeing inclusive for all members of the political community
- BDeveloping relationship with trade unions
- CCreating a grassroot movement
- DDeveloping a party message
- EColloborating with different lobby organisation