Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Monitoring

Representation

Communication

Protection of citizens

Contribution to international order

Old World

Renaissance

Old War

Old Diplomacy

Permanent Diplomacy

Harold Nicolson,

Hans Morgenthau,

Henry Kissinger,

Otte Powers,

Ernest Satow,

1299-1453

1299-1793

1453-1793

1793-1908

1793-1922

civilization,

law,

taxation,

education systems,

literature,

Ottoman rulers were more pragmatic than argued

They established close relations with the Byzantine Empire

The Ottoman system was ruled not only by religious laws, but also by customary laws

Ottomans had bilateral relations with the European or Christian states

Their legal system provided flexibility and pragmatism to the policies of the empire

the book focuses on strategies that would prevent the outbreak of war

The core of the strategy for Sun Tzu is not to defeat the enemy in battle

the book does really focus on war time strategies

The core of the strategy for Sun Tzu is to repress the enemy without fighting

He first advises to attack the enemy’s strategy before attacking the enemy itself

The superiority of small Italian city states over each other

Preferring conflicts and war over consolidation of diplomacy 

Sharing the same language for diplomatic progress 

Lack of linguistic unity among the states 

Each states' having strong military resources in the Peninsula

It brought a certain degree of peace and stability to the region

It accelerated the emergence of diplomatic customs as a legitimate practice in all Europe

It institutionalized the functional equality among Italian city states

It provided a consensus in which they are all treated equivalent to each other

Diplomatic interaction between city states started after the mutual acceptance of equivalence

It wanted to spread Christianity.

It was against wars and killing people.

It wanted to create a larger empire.

It lacked sufficient military power. 

It wanted to establish a safe economic zone.

I, II and III

III, IV and V

I, III and V

II, III and V

I, II, III, IV and V

Nuncius 

messenger of the Respublica Christiana 

Brotherhood Diplomat

messenger of faith 

Resident ambassador

Strategic-military cooperation

Treaty negotiations

Natural catastrophes 

Dynastic marriages

Trade regulations 

Ernest Satow

Henry Kissinger

Harold Nicolson

Hans Morgenthau

Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu

Conference and Summit Diplomacies.

Crisis Diplomacy.

Secret Diplomacy.

Coercive Diplomacy.

Social Diplomacy.

It did not build resident and constant diplomatic missions in European capitals 

It came forward as a country which kept most active contact with the Muslim world 

British envoys were sent to the states of the continental Europe after this peace

It was late to institutionalize the resident ambassadors compared to other primary European powers 

Resident ambassadors in European countries became a British diplomatic custom mainly before 1648

Ernset Satow

Richelieu

Hugo Grotius

Francesco Guicciardini

Nicollo Machiavelli

more than 20 thousand letters,

brotherhood,

legal documents,  

diplomatic correspondences,

treaties,