Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Hot pursuit

Universal jurisdiction

International Seabed Authority

Innocent passage

The right of transit passage

Peace

Armed conflicts

International armed conflicts

Non-international armed conflicts

Non armed conflicts

1890

1899

1905

1906

1907

Only I

I and II

II and III

I and III

I, II and III

Victims of racism

Victims of forcible displacement

Victims of assault and battery

Victims of armed conflicts

Victims whose properties have been looted

Only I

I and II

II and III

I and III

I, II and III

It stipulates that nothing in the Charter shall invalidate or preclude action taken.

Only I

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

They are low-water lines along the coast as marked on large-scale charts.

They are used to measure the breadths of all other maritime zones. 

The baseline is a straight line across the mouth of the river. 

They are similar to the bays the coasts of which belong to a single State. 

The baseline across a bay cannot be no more than 24 nautical miles. 

The League of Nations was founded as a post-First World War organization and included in the postwar peace treaties as a part of the peace deal.

Its Covenant required the States to apply methods of pacific settlement of disputes before going to war against each other. If these methods proved to be unsuccessful, then States could resort to war lawfully under the terms of the Covenant.

In the Preamble, in order to achieve international peace and security, parties declared their acceptance of the obligation not to resort to war.

Prohibition brought by Article 2/4 encompasses not only the actual use of force, but also the threat of force. It is in the Security Council’s authority to determine whether a certain action constitutes a threat of force or not.

If the Council reaches to a unanimous decision, parties would not resort to war against any party which complies with this decision. In other words, it was possible for the parties to claim that other party were not complying with the decision and resort to war against it on the basis of this claim.

The first cornerstone of the codifications was the Hague Conferences of 1899 (three conventions and three declarations) and 1907 (thirteen conventions).

The 1907 Conference made a few changes to the 1899 Regulations on land warfare.

The Convention emphasized that the damage inflicted in war should exceed the military necessity.

The codification attempts in Europe began with the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field of 1864. 

In 1864, Additional Protocol III to the Geneva Conventions was adopted.

It is a third-party settlement procedure.

It is established on ad hoc basis by disputing parties.

International Private Law

International Trade Law

International Commercial Law

International Law of The Sea

Public Law

Arresting, prosecuting or convicting civilians for breaches of IHL is prohibited.

The transfer of civilian populations of occupying power into the occupied territory is allowed.

The occupying power must not intern civilians in occupied territory even for imperative security reasons.

The occupying power must not remove public officials from their posts.

Civilians must not be coerced to give information.

ICC

ITLOS

PCIJ

ICJ

UN Security Council

1962

1972

1982

1992

2002

Brazil and Switzerland,

Germany and France,

Sweden and France,

Germany and Brazil,

Sweden and Switzerland,