Deneme Sınavı Soruları

The victory of the capitalists and permanent defeat of workers

Overthrow of capitalism and the attainment of a new socialist order

Agreement between capitalists and workers based of bilateral compromise

Disappearance of the working class by using labor forces from other countries

Adopting the liberalist system and a totally free market approach

Holsti

Viotti and Kauppi

Barry Buzan

Shimko

Smith

Aplicability

Equality

Stoicism

Normativism

Individualism

Public interests

Private interests

Corporate interests

Community interests

Sectoral interests

162

169

177

185

193

Just before the First World War

Following the First World War

Just before the Second World War

Following the Second World War

Just before the Cold War Period

The lack of peripheries in a world with only two major powers.

The increase in the scope of factors included in the competition between the powers.

The permanent state of tension that arises in a bipolar arrangement.

The dominant power of major actors (in a bipolar structure) to absorb revolutionary political, military and economic changes.

A threat to the sine qua non condition of survival for each state.

Edward H. Carr and Reinhold Niebuhr

Hobbes and Rousseau

Nicholas Spykman and Henry Kissinger

Thucydides and Machiavelli

George Kennan and Hans Morgenthau

egoist

easygoing

relaxed

careless

restless

use

help

exploitation

motivation

formation

Priority of the national interest

Spontaneous order

Rule of law

Natural law

Limited state

They accept the states as important actors.

Their main concern is to understand the uneven development of international economic system.

They focus on developed countries.

They focus on the dependency relations between industrialized northern countries.

Nonstate actors are  important for them.

John Dewey

Rene Descartes

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Immanuel Kant

Benedictus de Spinoza

E.H. Carr 

H. Morgenthau

John Locke

Hugo Grotius

David Hume

As the basic unit of analysis is taken to be the state, classical liberals have concentrated on the nature of states.

Classical liberals have been realistic to recognize human nature as rigid and non-complying.

Conflict is never considered as part of human life.

Classical liberals have been away from the Kantian utopianism’s idea that that conflicts could be totally abolished.

Classical liberals are not at all concerned with the means/tools to deal with violence.

Friedrich Engels

Georg W. F. Hegel

Adam Smith

Charles Fourier

the Comte de Saint-Simon

War and peace stem from economic reasons and might be well explained through them.

Imperialist powers have tried to divide the world among them hence conflicts became inevitable for colonies.

The scientists Wallerstein, Galtung and Modelski are influenced by the ideas of Marx. 

The Communist Manifesto was written to present the argument that capitalism is by its very nature exploitative and hence is antithetical to freedom.

Developing countries want to restructure of the world market for their interests, which causes potential wars among them.

Hans J. Morgenthau

Vladimir Lenin

Herbert Spencer

John Stuart Mill

John A. Hobson

Idealist approaches

Kantian liberalists

Pluralists

Marxist theories

Realist approaches

Observation is the source of knowledge.

It is represented by certain philosophers such as Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza.

This thought was developed by the scientific revolutions of Newton, Kepler and Galileo.

Rationalism reached to the top with Hegel.

Rationalism has adopted deduction as a scientific method.