Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Realist schools

Constructivist school

Critical theory

Marxist apporach

Postmodernist approach

Quarrels never could last long, if on one side only lay the wrong. 

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

 A single justice depending on single law is valid for all society.

The dead cannot cry out for justice. It is a duty of the living to do so for them.

In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same.    

Every State should respond to such national liberation movements inside the country.

Every State could be seen as a legitimate instrument to use of force against domestic problems and such movements.

They have a right to choose between becoming refugee or returning back home.

The principle of non-intervention involves the right of every sovereign State to conduct its affairs without outside interference.

States should save the human rights.

MNCs exploit developing nations.

MNCs have too much political influence over governments.

MNCs establish market monopolies by undercutting smaller businesses.

MNCs enhance international trade, linking interdependence and thereby peace.

MNCs may be detrimental to the environment due to the depletion of local resources.

Universal law

Social contract

Natural Law

Perpetual peace

Moral universalism

Normative theories, essentially are related with the subjects of philosophy and ethic. Empirical theories intensify on the real reasons of relations between statesmen and foreign policy. 

Value is always an important element for the background of normative studies, and such theories placed the discussion of politics in the context of morality.

Moral factors became evident and interests were expressed through moral and ethical dimensions or in the context of values related to ideology, morality and politics. Normative theories are not concerned with the proposition related to (empirical) “what is” but “what ought to be, what should be”

Normative theories rest on value preferences which cannot be tested or verified with factual experiments and this is an important difference from empirical/positivist theories.

Empirical political scientists never use the normative/philosophical concepts, even if they need to adopt normative facts.

Regime can be described as explicit and implicit rules, norms, principles and decision making procedures related to a certain subject in international relations.

Regimes are regulations comprising of the rules, norms and procedures influencing behaviors and results.

Regimes as rules and institutions that regulate behaviors of individuals and states.

Regime is a conceptual framework to understand the behaviors of states and to explain the situation which couldn’t be explained before.

Regimes can be seen as provisional regulations changing according to the change of power and interest in international relations.

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).

EU (European Union).

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries).

The Cold War.

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

Bentham

Rawl

Hegel

Mill

Locke

Herbert Butterfield.

Tim Dunne.

Hugo Grotius.

Edmund Burke.

Barry Buzan.

Individuals act in rational ways to maximize their self-interests.

Market functions best when there is government interference.

National currencies should be bought and sold in free market.

Along with innovation, a division of labor is needed.

International wealth is maximized with free exchange of goods and services.

To find raw materials

To expand markets

To invest excess capital

To benefit from cheap labor

To help colonized countries grow

Augustine

Locke

Cicero

Kant

Jefferson

integration

mutual dependence

collective decisions

regulatory liberalism

technical expertise

There is no important difference between natural world and social world.

There are regularities in the social world, just as are in the universe or natural World.

There should be a distinction between facts and values.

Priori knowledge is important and can guide scientific research.

Research must be based on the methods of empirical verification or falsification.

Idealism

Marxism

Realism

Neo-realism

Globalism

Classical realism.

Structural realism.

Neorealism.

Offensive realism.

Neoclassical realism.

Social interactions within and across states

Individuals and their behavior

States in an international infrastructure

Non-governmental international organizations

Violent anti-government groups

giving less importance to some domestic variables

combining  “outside and inside” elements to establish a solid analytical framework for IR

highlighting the importance of material factors in international relations

ignoring public opinion, civil society on foreign policy process 

establishing power balance for states

Republican liberals

Post-liberals

Classic liberals

Neoliberals

All types of liberals