Theorıes of Internatıonal Relatıons I (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
- The World Bank
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
- The World Trade Organization (WTO)
Which of the so-called Bretton Woods institutions, which were set up along with the Bretton Woods Agreement, above have survived, still directing international trade and finance to a great extent, even though the Bretton Woods monetary system collapsed?
- 2
I. Economic Liberalism
II. Economic Structuralism
III. Economic Nationalism
IV. Economic Realism
Which of these are the major approaches to international political economy?
- 3
Which of the following is not as a part of illicit market?
- 4
Which of the following is not one of the critiques of people who opposed to multinational corporations?
- 5
Turkey is a member of:
- 6
Which of the following was the main hegemonic power behind the Bretton Woods system?
- 7
- Under foreign rule, local economies could not find a chance to grow. Imported goods wiped out local ones.
- Colonialism led to a cultural clash. The pressures to Westernize led the colonial people to reevaluate their traditions.
- Western countries introduced modern medicine that stressed the use of vaccines and more sanitary hygiene, helping to save lives and increase life expectancy.
- Throughout the 19th century, it, in a way, became necessary for European industrialized nations to expand their markets globally in order to sell products that they could not sell domestically in their countries.
- The need for cheap labor and a steady supply of raw materials necessitated that the industrial nations maintain firm control over these unexplored areas.
Which of the arguments above can be used by the one who has been planning to underline the drawbacks of colonialism?
- 8
The trading body set up in December 31, 1600 which acted as an agent of British imperialism in India from the early 18th century to the mid-19th was called:
- 9
- European industrialized nations expanded their markets globally in order to sell products that they could not sell domestically in their countries.
- The world experienced a major decline in trade and investment, so states enacted policies to protect themselves from the effects of the crisis.
- The European states needed raw materials found in colonies, hence international trade expanded throughout the world.
- Due to the advances in ship design and navigation system, the European explorers opened up new frontiers in the American continent and the Middle East to trade.
- The states strived to promote free trade to stimulate international capital flow and to establish a stable exchange rate system.
Which of the following represents the chronological order of the development of global economy?
- 10
The liberal approach can perhaps be best summarized by:
- 11Which of the following is FALSE about the Great Depression?
- 12
What do the liberal economists think about the multinational companies (MNCs)?
- 13The process of interaction among people, companies and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment is called:
- 14
The concept of 'comparative advantage' was introduced by:
- 15
.....................is a powerful state supplying public goods to the international system. What can be written in the blank?
- 16
- The history of MNCs is closely related to the history of colonialism.
- Some of the first multinationals were directed by European monarchs in order to conduct expeditions.
- The East India Company, which showed up in as early as 1660, founded by the British, was one of the world’s earliest multinationals.
- The MNCs, as we know today, did not really appear until the 19th century. That was due to the rise of industrial revolution.
- The development of the factory system; that is, capital-intensive manufacturing processes, combined with better storage techniques and faster transportation, rapidly brought about the emergence of many MNCs.
Which of the statements with regard to the history of multinational corporations (MNCs) above are correct?
- 17
Which of the following issues is related to the establishment of trade blocs such as the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement?
- 18
Which of the followings are the consequences of the era of colonialism?
I. Western countries managed to establish a global economy.
II. Local economies could not find a chance to grow.
III. It led to a cultural clash.
IV. Western countries introduced modern medicine to the colonial people.
- 19
Which of the following accurately describes the fundamental assumption of the field of political economy?
- 20
Which one of the following is not one of the Multinational corporations?