Deneme Sınavı Soruları

England

Russia

Prussia

Austria

Italy

Norm-setting.

Rule adjudication.

Articulation and aggregation.

Socialization.

Recruitment.

Liberalism focuses on importance of cooperation between states whereas realism focuses on power.

Liberalism stays utopic and unachievable compared to realism.

Realism considers international organizations as  the early institutions
of world government whereas liberalism does vice versa.

Realists build their arguments on the effective role that international organizations play in world politics.

Realism and liberalism complete each other in many aspects. 

The transnational institutions and organization model:Market forces are driving forces in shaping the nature of the Internet

The internet architecture and code model:Regulatory decisions about the Internet are made through legal regulations by national governments.

The spontaneous cyberspace model: The Internet is beyond the reach of government control, and it is a self-governing realm of individual liberty

The national government and law model:Many regulatory decisions are made by communication protocols and other software about how the Internet operates.

The market regulation and economics model:It inherently transcends national borders. As a result, most suitable institutions are transnational and quasiprivate cooperatives or international organizations with treaty arrangements.

State-centric models of analysis.

Integration of national governments and international bodies.

Issues such as climate change and global financial crisis.

Multi-sector and multi-level governance.

Multi-actor and multi-polar governance.

International cooperation can lead to positive changes in the system.

Rational state pursues its own interests, embodies moral principles, and follows the rules of international law.

Power should not only be considered as military power; economic, social, cultural, and intellectual power also matter.

Liberals emphasize the importance of concepts such as world society, global governance, international institutions, and interdependence.

In a social system where power centralizes, we also observe strong governance.

The Quadruple Alliance

Berlin Congress

The Hague Conference

The Concert of Europe.

The International Danube Commission

Realists

Liberals

Marxist scholars

Functionalists 

Cosmopolitanists 

Contractualist (Functional) theory

Communicative action approach 

Situation-structural approach

Institutional bargaining

Problem-structural approach

It enhances the promotion of community values.

It is in line with a liberal pragmatic way.

It ensures individual freedom. 

The question of “how we will get there from here” has not been thought throughly.

It is an enhancing and valid proposal.

The civilization of international relations

The representation of the world states

The multilateral diplomacy

The interest in global issues

The ideology of peace

Globalisation and capitalism

Liberalism and interdependence

Globalisation and interdependence

Interdependence and capitalism

Liberalism and globalisation

1711

1712

1713

1714

1715

19

22

23

26

30

Socialization

Recruitment

Membership

Norm-setting

Articulation and aggregation

Fallback system

Peace through power

World government

A common global law

Peace in parts

Only I

II and III

Only III

I, II and III

Only II

They are purposely constructed by a dominant actor.

They merge out of common behaviors of actors.

They are characterized by conscious efforts to agree on their major provisions.

They are planned after being negotiated by partners.

They stem from explicit consent on the part of individual participants.

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International organizations act as effective influence mechanisms to shape and direct the actions of nation states and their policies for common goals and objectives.

They act as independent actors with their own set of rules and behavioral patterns in the international system.

International Organizations have less contributed to the notion of global governance.

The roots of international organizations can be traced back to the emergence of the modern international system after the Peace of Westphalian in 1648.

The evolution of international organizations is closely associated with the process of globalization and global governance.

The First World War (1914-1918).

The Berlin Conference (1878).

The Congress of Vienna (1815).

The Paris Conference (1856).

The Peace of Westphalian (1648).