Deneme Sınavı Soruları

The spontaneous cyberspace model

The transnational institutions and organization model

The internet architecture and code model

The national government and law model

The market regulation and economics model

The balance of power

Realist morality

Hobbesian morality

A global community

Equal sovereignty

The absence of coercion

Peace in negative sense

Social order

The absence of war

World order

I - II

II - III

I - IV

I - II - III

I - II - III - IV

Hans Morgenthau

David Mitrany

Charles Beitz

Hans Kelsen

James T. Shotwell

Legalism 

Neofunctionalism 

Realism 

World government 

Cosmopolitanism 

14th century

15th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

International cooperation depends on the will and power of nation states.

International regimes, globalization, and international interdependence are important tools for managing the relations between international actors.

Relative gains (zero-sum game) of international actors are more important in international relations.

The primary objective of states is survival in the anarchical international system.

International institutions and regimes do not have a constraining impact 

Genuine INGOs.

Trans-governmental organizations.

Multinational corporations.

Hybrid INGOs.

Universal organizations.

Genuine INGOs.

Trans-governmental organizations.

Multinational corporations.

Hybrid INGOs.

Universal organizations.

International Olympic Committee

The African Union

The European Union

Euroasian Economic Union

Arab League

the internationalization of production, trade and financial activities

the increase of foreign trade and economic openness

the reduced role of the state

the growing role of multinational corporations

the increase of domestic trade

1699

1759

1799

1859

1899

Problem solving

Legal approach

Economic approach

Normative approach

Political approach

articulation and aggregation

norm-setting 

recruitment

decentralization

rule adjudication

He is a Dutch philosopher and statesman. 

He lived in the eighteenth century. 

He made important contributions to the development of international law.

His works include De Jure Praedae , Mare Liberum , and De Jure Belli ac Pacis.

To modern scholars, Grotius’ insights into a number of questions which continue to occupy a central place in contemporary thought about international relations are striking.

James T. Shotwell

Alfred Zimmern

Gilbert Murray

Charles Beitz

Nicholas M. Butler

The European political system in the 18th century was a royal court in which no monarch could dominate on his own.

Almost all the major conflicts that broke out in Europe were related to royal issues and unsettled dynastic successions.

The financial means of the European monarchs allowed them to wage unlimited wars.

All the major conflicts which involved almost all the actors in the European political system were settled and resolved by major conferences.

Congresses that were held in the 18th century were all “peace” congresses. In that sense, these were “ad hoc” meetings.

To prevent child labor especially in difficult sectors

To seek for skillful workers for newly developing industries

To set justice among the workers working for international companies

To create new employment areas to stop unemployment

To secure the permanent peace of the world by creating better conditions for workers

approximate equilibrium of power

preponderance of power

hegemonic stability

internal balancing

external balancing