Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Foreign policy decisions are organizational outputs that emerge as a result of the standard operating procedures.

Each organization has its own previously set “standard operating procedures”

It is not comprised of individual decision makers

The national government is  a unitary actor like assumed in the RAM

Each organizational unit of the government has special function responsibilities

I, II, III

II, III, IV

I, II

III, IV

I, III, IV

macro

micro

crisis

one-shot

group

one-shot decisions

interactive decisions

sequential decisions

group decisions

individual decisions

indicates a special duty or obligation to assist underdeveloped countries.

emphasises the importance of promoting prestige and gaining influence in the international system by pursuing certain domestic policies.

does not foresee a particular function within the international system, but emphasises that most efforts of the government should be directed toward problems of internal development.

indicates states that see themselves as agents of “struggle” against this imperialism.

refers to governments that allude to the responsibility of other states to defend them.

set the rules of International relations in their favor

help transform other states in the image of their values and norms

comply with the demands of other states

pursue global and regional leadership

shape regional environment in which they live

I and II

II and V

I, II and V

II, III, IV and V

I, II, III, IV and V

Only I

Only II

I and III

I and II

Only III

Constructivism

Idealism

Neo-classical Realism

Case-Study Approach

Realism

It prevented Turkey from improving its relations with the emerging powers of the non-western world.

It has made shifting alliance relations become more difficult.

It has failed to forge strategic relations with great powers.

It has turned out to become more multidimensional and multidirectional.

It has diminished the state's maneuvering capability within the system.

Bureaucratic Politics Model

Non- Rationality Model

The Rational Actor Model

Organizational Process Model

Rationality Model

Community leaders, people, and sports stars.

Celebrities, opinion leaders, and journalists.

People, attentive people, and opinion leaders.

Government, policy makers, and people.

Politicians, community leaders, and educators.

Japan

India

Russia

South Korea

Australia

Only I

II and III

Only III

III and IV

I and IV

Macro decision

Micro decision

Crisis decision

Sequential decision

Single decision

They focus on the main actors. 

They assume that regimes of states affect decisions most. 

They focus on processes and motives of foreign policy-making.

They are more interested in the outcomes of policies made. 

They are based on priori assumptions about human nature.

The Organizational Process Model

Standard Operating Procedure

The Bureaucratic Politics Model

Prisoner’s Dilemma

The Chicken Game

the attempt to explain international events by recounting the aims and calculations of sectors

try to explain international events by recounting the aims and calculations of nations or banks

the attempt to explain international events by recounting the aims and calculations of companies or governments

try to explain results of international events by recounting the aims and calculations of nations or governments

the attempt to explain international events by recounting the aims and calculations of nations or governments

Cognitive approach

Rational Actor model

Constructivist approach

Post-modernist approach

Feminist approach

One-shot decisions

Interactive decisions

Sequential decisions

Group decisions

Individual decisions