Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Italy

Spain

France 

Portugal

The disintegration of Yugoslavia

Increasing intergovernmental cooperation in foreign policy

Gulf War in Middle East

The reunification of East and West Germany.

The consolidation of East-West division

It was the first significant step in the area of defence policy within the framework of the EU.

France and the United Kingdom adopted different stances on the formulation of a European defence policy.

France favoured a defence policy that is more dependent on the United States.

These two countries’ call generated the historical Saint-Malo Declaration.

The United Kingdom attached importance to transatlantic relations.

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

The European Commission

The European Parliament

UN General Assembly

The EU Military Committee

The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

It possesses the characteristics of a modern nation-state.

Member States do not want to lose or share their competence in the field of foreign policy.

Some Member States want to maintain their special relations with certain regions or countries.

There are differing national views on the defence policy.

Decisions regarding defence expenditure remain exclusively within national competence

in October 1994,

in December 1998,

in December 1990,

İn Nowember 1990,

in October 1998,

21

28

32

37

44

Germany

France

Italy

Turkey

Denmark

The Nine-Pack and the Two-Pack

The Eight-Pack and the Three-Pack

The Seven-Pack and the Two-Pack

The Six-Pack and the Two-Pack

The Five-Pack and the Two-Pack

The supranational actors have been broadened to include de novo bodies created by member states

EU intergovernmental bodies have become more differentiated

Intergovernmental institutions have drawn scholarly attention to internal power constellation

Intergovernmental institutions have drawn scholarly attention to the importance of leadership in hard times

Less attention has started to be given to political leadership and national legitimation 

The increasing political salience of the EU in national public spheres;

The growing cross-cutting cleavages in the electorate that find expression in public debates

Ignoring the divisive and polarized debates, divided electorates, and volatile party politics

The mainstream party politics that have had difficulty coping with the electoral divides

The rise of populist challenger parties and governments that benefit from the electoral divides 

Only I

Only II

I and II

II and III

I, II and III

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

Foreigners

Outsiders

Countervails

Opt-outs

Third countries

It is the attainment within a community for a “peaceful change” in their institutions

It is about the transformation of the nation-state by the EU members

It does not recognize the transformative nature of the European integration

It is concerned with the sources of support or opposition to regional integration 

It is based on the belief that attitudes have nothing to do with the development of policy

Communal Integration

Political Integration

Sectoral Integration

International Integration

The EU Integration

Increased competition

Higher level of technology

Higher profitability

Induce to foreign direct investments

Economies of scale

demonstrates the critical role of national political leaders and their resistance against the presumed irreversibility of integration.

is a term used by people who argue that the EU institutions and their decision-making procedures suffer from a lack of democracy and seem inaccessible to the ordinary citizen due to their complexity

is one of sectoral integration policy which seemed to prioritize the efficient management of the available strategies

is characterized by major new projects, apart from the failed constitutional attempt, rather the institutional change 

does not appear to require any major transfer of competence or of resources to the European level.

Trade Creation

Trade diversion

Consumer Surplus

Static effect of customs union

Tariffs