Conflıct Resolutıon (ENG)
2020–2021 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following scholars created the concept of conflict triangle?
- AWalter Isard
- BImmanuel Kant
- CJohan Galtung of.
- DJohn Burton
- EKenneth E. Boulding
- 2I. Human nature is good. Il. Violence is not natural. III. Peace cannot be learned. IV. Durable peace can be achieved through peaceful means. Which of the above are among the main assumptions underlying Peace and Conflict Studies?
- AOnly IV
- BI, and I|
- CII, and I
- DI, II, and IV
- EI, IlI, and IV
- 3Which of the following is considered as the critical turning point in terms of the origin of civil wars?
- AThe Korean war
- BThe Vietnam War 120
- CThe end of the Cold War
- DThe First World War
- EThe Second World War
- 4Which of the following is not one of the terms used to describe civil wars?
- ASmall wars
- BInterstate conflict
- CIntra-state conflict
- DInternal conflicts
- EInsurgencies
- 5If the conflict already occurred, which of the following is implemented to minimize the effects of the confrontation and to take the necessary steps for restoring peace?
- AConflict management
- BConflict transformation
- CPreventive diplomacy
- DConflict prevention
- EReconciliation
- 6Which of the following phases aims to avert the emergence of violent conflict?
- AConflict settlement
- BConflict management
- CReconciliation
- DConflict transformation
- EConflict prevention
- 7Which of the following agreements was signed between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the Philippines government in 2014 to create a Bangsamoro autonomous region?
- AThe Framework Peace Agreement
- BThe Tripoli Agreement on Peace
- CThe Comprehensive Peace Agreement
- DThe Jeddah Accord
- EThe Tripoli Peace Agreement
- 8Which of the following scholars developed and elaborated upon the readiness theory?
- AJohn Burton
- BJohan Galtung
- CWalter Isard
- DDean Pruitt
- EWilliam I. Zartman
- 9I. Electoral Assistance Il. The disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants III. Security Sector Reform (SSR) IV. Mine Action V. The reconstruction of physical infrastructure Which of the above are among the tasks listed under the framework of the security pillar of post-conflict peacebuilding?
- AOnly l
- Bland il net
- CI| and Ill
- DII, Ill and IV
- EIII, IV and V
- 10In which country was the first United Nations peacebuilding support office established?
- ASri Lanka
- BAfghanistan
- CLiberia
- DHaiti
- EKosovo
- 11Which of the following refers to the efforts that aim to build a legitimate and capable state in post-conflict societies?
- ACultural transformation
- BPolitical reconstruction
- CProvision of general security
- DSocial reconstruction
- EEconomic reconstruction
- 12Which of the following refers to a process whereby conflicting parties use a conciliator that meets with the parties both separately and together in an attempt to resolve their differences?
- ANegotiation
- BArbitration ar.n
- CMediation SOr
- DConsultation
- EConciliation
- 13Which of the following is not one of the roles that third parties can assume in the process of peacebuilding?
- ARehabilitation functions
- BInterposing armed forces between conflicting parties
- CPeacemaking activities
- DSustaining peace through multitrack interventions
- EProviding humanitarian relief to people in emergencies
- 14Which of the following can act more freely and hold the world public interest above national interests as a third-party in conflict resolution?
- AIntergovernmental Organizations
- BNation-states
- CThe United Nations
- DNon-governmental organizations
- ELocal actors
- 15I. Civil society can develop home-grown solutions to conflicts. Il. Civil society contributes to peacebuilding by producing grass-roots peace projects. Ill. Institutionalization of grassroots is a primary goal for the inclusion of civil society into peace building. IV. Civil society can enhance the legitimacy of peace building. V. Civil society is key to the sustainability of peace building. Which of the above statements about the role of civil society in peace building process is correct?
- A1, Il, III, IV and V
- B1, Il and III
- CIII and V
- DIl and IV
- EOnly V
- 16Which of the following is not an example of bottom-up peace building strategies?
- ATrying perpetrators of human rights violations and crimes in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
- BCleansing child soldiers of their crimes through water rituals in Mozambique
- CRehumanizing members of Sendero Luminosa in Peru through public reincorporation ceremonies
- DDeploying traditional adat dispute resolution in East Timor
- EEmploying gacaca techniques to resolve disputes in Rwanda
- 17l. Aid donation Il. Consolidation of security and judicial bodies IlI. Re-building of physical infrastructure IV. Training and equipping of security, judicial, medical and educator personnel V. Giving technical consultancy services and assistance Which of the above are among the most common strategies applied by the international actors to build local capacity and local actors' involvement in post-conflict peace building? aof Sor
- A1, Il, Ill, IV and V
- BI, Il, Ill and IV
- C1, Il and I|l
- DI and Ill
- Eland Il
- 18I. Vetting Il. Structural reform III. Creating oversight bodies IV. Transforming legal frameworks V. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) According to the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), which of the above are among the measures of institutional reforms?
- AOnly I!!
- BOnly IV
- CI and ||
- D1, Il and lI
- E1, II, III, IV and V
- 19According to the definition of Priscilla Hayner, which of the following is not one of the characteristics of truth commissions?
- AThey investigate a pattern of abuses that occurred over a period of time.
- BThey only focus on ongoing events rather than past abuses.
- CThey are different from a standing governmental human rights body.
- DThey are temporary bodies that aim to conclude their work with a final report.
- EThey directly and broadly engage with the affected population.
- 20Which of the following approach to justice holds that no single transitional justice measure can address the needs and problems of transitional and post-conflict societies and transitional justice should be based on a comprehensive perspective?
- AMaximalist approach
- BMinimalist approach
- CRetributive approach
- DModerate approach
- EHolistic approach