Deneme Sınavı Soruları

To encourage cooperation between minority and majority groups through dialogue

Timelines.

Conflict mapping.

The ABC triangle.

The onion.

The conflict tree.

soldiers

crime

arms

geography

preparation

Temporary solutions for prolonged conflicts without long-term plans

Economic negotiations between rival political groups

Signing a peace agreement

Implementing a peace agreement

Pre-negotiations

Negotiations

Reframing the position

Negotiation

Democratization

Arbitration

Mediation

Peacekeeping

Increased natural resources intensify the propensity for civil war

Lootable resources are more likely to extend non-separatist conflicts

Non-lootable resources are likely to reduce the incidence of nonseparatist conflicts

Resource exploitation help to exacerbate civil wars by providing financial resources

Ethnic and/or religious differences cause disagreements on use of natural resources

The focus on reconciliation through memory work, forgiveness, and cultural reevaluation

2005-2020

1970-1980

1950-1960

1918-1945

1990-2000

Motivation refers to a desire parties have to escape the conflict

Optimism increases with lower aspirations parties have

Optimism requires parties to develop a trust for each other

Optimism requires parties to see light at the end of the tunnel

Motivation leads parties to have much more ambitious goals

In the late 1940s, persecuted Liberal groups and the Communist Party established armed self-defense groups to resist the violent campaign of the Conservatives.

The civil war between the Conservative Party and Colombian Liberal Party ended in 1984. 

In 1966, Jose Antonio Reyes Cortes was announced as the leader of FARC.

FARC was labelled as “narco-guerrillas” both by the European Union and the NATO. 

Jaime Pardo Leal won the presidential election in 1986. 

Conflicts can cause devastating effects interstates.

Conflicts can cause devastating effects intra-states.

Internal conflicts increased and even became the common practice, particularly in 1990's.

During the cold-war period, shifting the international borders by force is a common practice.

If conflict is not solved, it can lead to war.

Pre-negotiation

Negotiation

Pre-understanding

Mutual understanding

Implementation

Transformation

Resolution

Settlement

Management

Prevention