Internatıonal Organızatıon And Global Governance Ara 1. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
What ended the 30 Years’ War in 1648?
Treaty of Chaumont |
Peace of Westphalia |
Utrecht Congress |
Paris Peace Conference |
Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle |
The discipline of International Relations refers to the Peace of Westphalia that ended the 30 Years’ War in 1648 as “the dawn of the modern international system.”
2.Soru
Which of the following is one of the weaknesses of the League of Nations?
The assumed equality among its members. |
The ideology of peace upon which it was built. |
The League showed great interest in global and trans-national issues such as labor, health, and refugees. |
It was believed that the League would both offer and promote other political and diplomatic choices for states such as mediation and arbitration. |
The post-war wave of republicanism and democratization gave the League a great impulse, as both governments and civil societies demanded visible institutions that would guarantee the maintenance of peace. |
The weaknesses of the League of Nations may be summarized as follows: • The primary problem of the League was the assumed equality among its members. As it was a design of the victorious states of World War I, the US, Britain, France, Japan, and Italy were given permanent membership in the Council. After the US rejection of the League of Nations, the Council was dominated by European powers. Although it was one of the permanent members, Japan became quickly disillusioned when the principle of racial equality was not accepted (Burkman, 2008: 80-86).
3.Soru
Which one of the following is one of the interest-based theories?
International society approach |
Communicative action approach |
Constructivism |
Contractualist theory |
History-dialectical approach |
Choices (a), (b), (c), and (e) are listed among knowledge-based (cognitive) theories. Choice (d) is the correct answer.
4.Soru
Which of the following scholars has been known as the founding father of neofunctionalism?
Charles Beitz |
Ernst B. Haas |
Cord Meyer |
Hans Kelsen |
Emery Reves |
Ernst B. Haas who has developed the idea of regional integration through functional cooperation on ‘nonpolitical’ issues, which would in fact lead to further integration in the geographical area concerned, deserves to be known as the founding father of neofunctionalism. The correct answer is B.
5.Soru
• Principles
• Norms
• Rules
• Decision-making procedures
The components given above are the defining components of _________ .
Choose the correct option.
international regimes |
liberal institutionalism |
global governance |
non-zero sum game |
globalization |
International regimes have been conceptualized as intervening variables standing between basic causal factors and actors’ behaviors. According to Krasner, there are four defining components of international regimes:
• Principles are beliefs of causation, fact, and rectitude.
• Norms are standards of behavior, and they are defined in terms of rights and obligations.
• Rules are specific prescriptions or proscriptions for action.
• Decision-making procedures are prevailing practices for making and implementing collective choice
6.Soru
The concept of ___________ refers to a world-order approach that considers international law as the exclusive means to sustaining and promoting world order. Which of the following terms completes the explanation above?
Cosmopolitanism |
Collective security |
Functionalism |
Legalism |
Neofunctionalism |
The given concept belongs to legalism. The correct answer is D.
7.Soru
Which of the following statements is false about Hugo Grotious?
He is a Dutch philosopher and statesman. |
He lived in the eighteenth century. |
He made important contributions to the development of international law. |
His works include De Jure Praedae , Mare Liberum , and De Jure Belli ac Pacis. |
To modern scholars, Grotius’ insights into a number of questions which continue to occupy a central place in contemporary thought about international relations are striking. |
The correct answer is B.Hugo Grotious is a Dutch philosopher and statesman who lived between 1583 and 1645. His main importance in the theory and practice of international relations is his contributions to the development of international law. His works include De Jure Praedae (written c. 1604–6, but published only in 1868), Mare Liberum (first published 1609), and De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625). To modern scholars, Grotius’ insights into a number of questions which continue to occupy a central place in contemporary thought about international relations are striking (Bull, Kingsbury and Roberts, 1992).
8.Soru
Which of the following governmentalist has argued that the nation- state was responsible for two world wars?
Emery Reves |
Cord Meyer |
Hans Morgenthau |
Hans Kelsen |
Lois Sohn |
Cord Meyer, another prominent world governmentalist, has argued that the nation- state was responsible for two world wars within a generation. “As long as the inhabitants of the earth prefer to live as members of sovereign states,” he wrote, “the catastrophe of war will remain the ultimate means of settling their disputes and of protecting their rights and very existence.
9.Soru
............ is associated with a governable system where relations among the constituent units are managed through peaceful means.
Legalism |
World government |
Functionalism |
Cosmopolitanism |
World order |
World order is associated with a governable system where relations among the constituent units are managed through peaceful means.
10.Soru
What kind of topics do the study of international organizations (IOs) and global governance embody?
electronical |
historical |
mathematical |
artistic |
sportive |
The study of international organizations (IOs) and global governance embodies a wide range of topics that have conceptual, historical, and theoretical dimensions.
11.Soru
Which of the following initiated establishment and development of non-governmental organizations?
Multinational corporations |
Concert System |
Intergovernmental organizations |
Transnational companies |
International Labour Organization |
Growing trade relations among states have increased the activities
of multinational corporations (MNCs). This process has also encouraged societies to establish non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to push their governments. Eventually, international NGOs have emerged to deal with transnational issues and challenges.
12.Soru
Which of the following scholar is a proponent of Legalism?
Emery Reves |
Charles Beitz |
Hans Kelsen |
David Mitrany |
Ernst B. Haas |
One proponent of legalism has been Hans Kelsen. In Peace Through Law, which was published toward the end of the Second World War, Kelsen argued that if the big powers were satisfied in their territorial claims, then following the war they could agree on a legalistic scheme for order.
13.Soru
Which of the following scholar(s) outline(s) four approaches (i.e. structural, game-theoretic, functional and cognitive) explaining regime formation and maintenance?
Haggard and Simmons |
Young |
S. Strange |
Haas and Young |
Osherenko |
Haggard and Simmons outline four approaches that explain regime formation and maintenance: structural, game-theoretic, functional, and cognitive
14.Soru
Which of the following can be a proposal suggested by the Realist school?
collective security |
balance of power |
cosmopolitanism |
world government |
legalism |
World-order proposals can be classified under the two grand theories of international relations. Under the Realist school, the most prominent proposal has been the classical balance of power theory. Idealist school, undoubtedly, has been more productive relative to the Realist school and produced proposals such as collective security, world government, legalism, functionalism, and cosmopolitanism.
15.Soru
Which of the following is called “fallback system” of international relations?
World order model project |
Collective security |
Neofunctionalism |
The balance of power |
Regionalism |
The balance of power is a decentralized system for managing of power relationships. Two ideas on the balance of power as a system merit attention. First, the balance of power is a “fallback system” of international relations; in a multistate system, unless an alternate system is established for the management of power, it is natural for states to take care of their own security. Second, the classical balance system of the earlier centuries has been modified by two major developments in this century; the establishment of general international organizations, and the creation of institutionalized alliances such as NATO. The correct option is D.
16.Soru
How many states attended the First Hague Conference?
19 |
22 |
23 |
26 |
30 |
The First Hague Conference was held in May 1899 with the attendance of 26 states.
17.Soru
Which congress was the first international meeting where previously-formed committees examined all issues ahead of the Congress?
Berlin |
Paris |
Vienna |
Aix-la-Chapelle |
Hague |
The Berlin Congress was the first international meeting where previously-formed committees examined all issues ahead of the Congress. As such, the success of the Berlin Congress was attributed to the preparatory meetings of these committees
18.Soru
What is the first permanent IO that was established for the maintenance of international peace and security?
the Concert System |
the League of Nations |
the International Labour Organization |
European Union |
The Peace of Westphalian |
The League of Nations is the first permanent IO that was established for the maintenance of international peace and security.
19.Soru
Which of the following ideas has been introduced within Neofunctionalism?
Fallback system |
Peace through power |
World government |
A common global law |
Peace in parts |
Neofunctionalism has been introduced as the idea of “peace in parts” by following the idea if each region in the world were peaceful, then, we would have perpetual peace at the global level. The correct answer is E.
20.Soru
What is the type of international organization which refers to the institutionalization of global interactions under a formal and permanent structure through an agreement among more than two participants of which at least one is a non-state actor?
intergovernmental organizations |
international non-governmental organizations |
global governance |
complex interdependence |
transnational organizations |
TNOs are divided into three types: genuine INGOs, hybrid NGOs, and trans-governmental organizations (TGOs).
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