Introduction to Law Ara 3. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the following does not fall under the scope of administrative law?
Composition of the government and agencies |
Legal status of public personnel |
Conducts that are threatening to property |
Actions and activities of administration |
Law governing relations between public authority and individuals |
As Administrative Law governs composition of the government and agencies, legal status of public personnel and public domain, acts, actions and activities of administration and liability of administration, law governing relations between public authority and individuals and judicial review of administration.
Conducts that are threatening to property, health, safety and welfare of people are governed by the criminal law.
The correct answer is C.
2.Soru
I. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948),
II. Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951),
III. International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965),
IV. Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity (1968),
V. Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (1979).
Considering their scopes, which of the conventions listed above aims to achieve a goal that is different from others?
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) aims to eliminate violence against one gender, whereas others aim at groups of people in their scopes. Therefore, the correct answer is E.
3.Soru
“Infants and persons who are in a state of disability or lack of distinguishing power are regarded non sui juris.” (Turkish Civil Code art. 14)
What is the type of legal norm above?
Prescriptive |
Sanction |
Procedural |
Substitute |
Definitive |
We can say that this is a prescriptive norm because when we read the norm, it is obvious that this is not a norm that parties could agree on and change. A person’s status in private law, can not be changed by people’s will.
4.Soru
"------------------------------ means that political office or money is apportioned in accordance with merit. It concerns the just distribution of goods, benefits, and burdens in society."
Which of the following concepts is described above?
Distributive justice |
Organizational justice |
Social justice |
Corrective justice |
Restorative justice |
Aristotle distinguishes between corrective justice, on the one hand, and distributive justice, on the other. Corrective justice, in simple terms, is the justice of courts, which seeks to remedy and redress of crimes or civil wrongs. Distributive justice concerns giving each individual according to his desert or merit in the best interest of society. In essence, distributive justice means political office or money is apportioned in accordance with merit. Distributive justice concerns the just distribution of goods, benefits, and burdens in society.
The correct answer is A.
5.Soru
I. Municipalities
II. Universities
III. Provinces
IV. Council of Higher Education
V. Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
VI. Competition Authority
Which of the above legal persons are examples of functionally decentralized administrations in Turkey?
II, IV, V, VI |
I, II, III, VI |
III, IV, V |
I, II, III |
IV, V, VI |
Functionally decentralized administrations consist of various public legal persons having administrative and financial autonomy that serve specific public services nationwide. Among examples of functionally decentralized administrations are universities, Council of Higher Education, Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, High Institution of Atatürk, Culture,Language and History, and independent regulatory agencies including Radio and Television Supreme Council, Competition Authority, Banking Regulation and Supervision Authority, Telecommunications Authority and Energy Markets Regulatory Authority.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
6.Soru
When did human rights begin to emerge as an active concern of national foreign policies?
The end of the Cold War |
The early 1950s. |
The mid-1960s |
The mid-1970s. |
The early 1940s. |
Human rights begin to emerge as an active concern of national foreign policies The mid-1970s.
7.Soru
How many types of applications that could be brought before the European Court of Human Rights against member state(s) to the European Convention on Human Rights?
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
There are two types of applications that could be brought before the European Court of Human Rights against member state(s) to the European Convention on Human Rights: individual applications brought by an individual, group of individuals, non governmental organizations and companies; inter-state applications brought by state(s). Therefore, the correct answer is A.
8.Soru
Which of the followings was indispensable for the development of law as science in western law?
Bologna tradition. |
British Common Law. |
Roman Law. |
Civil Law. |
Verrsaille Agreement. |
In Western Europe, the autonomy of legal thought was maintained by the universities. Obviously, the role of Bologna tradition was indispensable for the development of law as science. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
9.Soru
Which of the followings is not one of the functions of judicial syllogism?
Guidance. |
Legislation. |
Rotionality. |
Justification. |
Certainty. |
Functions of the Judicial Syllogism are Rationality Certainty Justification Guidance. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
10.Soru
What is "a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed" called?
Government. |
Administraiton. |
Constitution. |
Council. |
Regulation. |
Constitution is defined as a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
11.Soru
What is the liberal position on rights?
The liberal position on rights maintains that life liberty and property are rights taht are inalieenable and unconditional. The only acceptable reason for constraining one individual is to protect the rights of another. |
The liberal position on rights privileges freedoms over rights. |
The liberal position on rights says not that the primary function of goverment is to protect the rights to life, liberty and property. |
The liberal position on rights say that all the law must be written. |
None of the options given are correct. |
The liberal position on rights maintains that life liberty and property are rights that are inalieenable and unconditional. The only acceptable reason for constraining one individual is to protect the rights of another.
12.Soru
What is dissenting opinion or dissent?
The legal grounds of which the final decision of a case is made |
Hears appeals from sheriffs in civil cases, and appeals from him go to the Inner House of the Court of Session |
When a judge disagrees with the decision of the majority of the court and so they make a written dissenting opinion explaining theirs dissent carries no precedential value |
Remarks by a judge which are not necessary for reaching the final decision of the case, obiter dicta is not binding but can be influental |
None of the options given are correct |
Hears appeals from sheriffs in civil cases, and appeals from him go to the Inner House of the Court of Session is dissenting opinion or dissent.
13.Soru
I. Law regulates virtually every aspects of our lives.
II. Law seeks to uphold certain values such as justice, freedom, security and the like.
III. Law doesnt force us do things we do not want to do.
Which of the statements given above are in accordance with the meaning of ‘Law’?
Only I |
Only II |
I - II |
II - III |
I - III |
Law regulates virtually every aspect of our lives, from the cradle to the grave, though we may not always be aware of this fact. Law seeks to uphold certain values such as justice, freedom, security and the like. But also Law would force us do things we do not want to do. Statement III is wrong, others are correct. The correct answer is C.
14.Soru
How many judges The Grand Chamber of The European Court of Human Rights consists?
12 |
13 |
15 |
17 |
31 |
The Court consists 17 judges.
15.Soru
"In England, more than 3000 new offenses have been created in the last 15 years."
Which of the following concepts best describes this phenomenon?
Doctrine |
Customary law |
Common law |
Juridification |
Jurisdiction |
Juridification refers to the process through which the scope of a law stretches to almost every aspect of our lives. Vertical dimension of juridification concerns the expansion of increasingly detailed normative standards. Thus, creation of new offenses falls under the vertical dimension of juridification.
The correct answer is D.
16.Soru
Which of the following one was a kind of document in order to set balance and maintain relationshipsns between the Sultan and nobles?
Senedi İttifak |
Tanzimat Fermanı |
Gülhane Hattı Humayunu |
Kanuni Esasi |
Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu |
Senedi İttifak (1808) was a kind of documentnin order to set balance and maintain relationshipsnbetween the Sultan and nobles.
17.Soru
What does the rule of law mean?
The hegemony of the judiciary over governmental affairs. |
The equality between the three branches of government. |
The superiority of laws and equality of all citizens before law. |
The government's power to rule laws and to appoint the members of the judiciary for political gains. |
Basic principle to govern in exta-judicial ways by the government. |
Laws of the land should apply equally to all, save to the extent that objective differences justify differentiation. Ministers and public officers at all levels must exercise the powers conferred on them in good faith, fairly, for the purpose for which the powers were conferred, without exceeding the limits of such powers and not unreasonably. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
18.Soru
Which of the following is the term that describes the situation applying to a person who is directly affected and incurred loss as a result of administrative act, action or contract?
Action for annulment |
Dispute resolution |
Full remedy action |
Coercive relief |
Restitution |
Law on the Procedure of Administrative Justice introduces two types of remedies for disputes arising under the Administrative Law, one being “action for annulment” and the other being “full remedy action”. Full remedy action is concerned with administrative acts and actions brought by persons whose personal rights have been directly affected.
The correct answer is C.
19.Soru
“A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed”
What is the term defined above?
International treaties |
Human rights |
Codes |
Constitution |
Agreements |
The given definition belongs to the term “constitution”.
20.Soru
Which of the following is one of the European Union's primary legislation?
Recommendation |
Opinions |
Ddirective |
Regulation |
Constitutive Treaties |
The sources of law in EU are based on the distinction of primary and secondary legislations. Primary legislation is made from the constitutive Treaties, international agreements and general principles established by the Court of Justice of European Union.
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