Introduction to Law Ara 8. Deneme Sınavı

Toplam 20 Soru
PAYLAŞ:

1.Soru

I. Legislative,

II. Executive,

III. Judiciary,

IV. Caliphate.

According to the Constitution of 1924, the first constitution of the Turkish Republic, which powers listed above were given to National Assembly?


Only II.

II & III.

Only III.

I & II.

I, II & IV.


2.Soru

“…….is, in a sense, a judicial law-making.”
Fill the blank with correct word?


Interpretation

Analogy

Gap filling

Induction

Case law


3.Soru

Which is one of the following characteristics does belong to a good jurist?


Not interested in the social and ethical dimensions of law

Partiality

Judgmental reticence

A sense of hatred

Shyness to ask


4.Soru

What does mean of "lex specialis derogat legi generali"?


Rule shall be applied if a new rule comes into conflict with a preexisting rule.

A legal order based on a hierarchy among legal norms.

The problem of a conflict between a specific anda more general rule is dealt with.

The reason or a law ceasing, the law itself ceases.

One has to exclude that meaning of a norm which would bring about ‘absurd’ effects.


5.Soru

Which of the following options provides top-down hierarchy of laws in Turkey correctly? 


International treaties-Constitution-Codes and Statutes-Regulations-By-laws

Regulations-Codes and Statutes-Constitution-By-laws-International treaties

Constitution-Regulations-Codes and Statutes-Regulations-By-laws-International treaties

Constitution-International treaties-Codes and Statutes-Regulations-By-laws

International treaties-Constitution-Regulations-By-laws-Codes and Statutes


6.Soru

Which type of interpretation does look at the context of a norm; hence, it involves an investigation into the relations between the norm to be applied and other relevant norms and codes of the same legal system?


Systematic Interpretation

Historical Interpretation

Teleological Interpretation

Textual Interpretation

Literal Interpretation


7.Soru

I. Unwritten

II. Based on codes

III. Case law, as a rule, does not have binding force on other courts.

IV. No jury system

Which of the characteristics above fits for ‘civil law tradition’?


I – II – III

I – III – IV

I – II – IV

II – III – IV

I – II – III – IV


8.Soru

I. Universal,

II. Class-conscious,

III. Inalienable,

IV. Autonomous,

V. Equal.

Which principle(s) listed above is/are of human rights?


I, II & III.

Only I.

I, III & V.

I, III, IV & V.

Only V.


9.Soru

What is separation of powers?


Vesting of powers of State in different bodies.

Division of military forces adequately.

Superiority of legal institutions over administration.

The power to issue acts and bills.

The administrative power of the government.


10.Soru

How many organizations Central Administration of Turkey has?


2

3

4

5

10


11.Soru

- It must have been existed for a long time.

- It must have been followed continuously.

- It cannot be abondened and interrupted.

- It must be reasonable in nature.

What is the source of law whose requirements are stated above?


Customary law

Case law

Regulation

International treaties

Judicial decisions              


12.Soru

Which one of the followings concerning rules is true?


Sanctions for civil wrongs are primarily fine.

Sanctions of law are not by no means limited to the law of compensation.

If a person is found guilty of a crime, the result would be imprisonment or a fine.

Criminal offences, indeed, in most cases do not deserve the harshest sanctions that exist ina legal system.

Grave offences like intentional killing shall be punished by compensation.


13.Soru

Analogy is an extension of the scope of a norm to be applied. Yet the purpose of a statute may sometimes prohibit analogical reasoning. In such cases, the argument of reduction may come into play.

Which of the following can it be called?


Teleological reduction

Argumenta a fortiori

Historical reduction

Systematic reduction

Textual reduction


14.Soru

“…..requires an investigation into the semantic content and the syntactic structure of a provision.”
Fill the blank with correct word?


Literal interpretation

Historical interpretation

Interpretation of contracts

Argumento contrario

Analogy


15.Soru

Which one of below is not one of the functions of judicial syllogism?


Rationality

Tradition

Certainty

Justification

Guidance


16.Soru

Which is issued for indicating the implementation of laws or designating the matters ordered by law?


By-law

Regulation

Decree with the effect of law

Statute

Constitution


17.Soru

Which one of the followings about justice is false?


Aristotle distinguishes between corrective justice, on the one hand, and distributive justice, on the other.

The ancient principlelex talionis meaning ‘an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth’ is an expression of corrective justice.

Corrective justice, in simple terms, is the justice of courts, which seeks to remedy and redress of crimes or civil wrongs.v

The second prong of the Aristotelian conception of justice is distributive justice, which concerns giving each according to his desert or merit in the best interest of society.

Distributive justice is not about distribution of goods, benefits, and burdens in society.


18.Soru

---------------------------------- is "an extraordinary legal remedy to be used before the constitutional court after exhaustion of ordinary legal remedies, and granted for the individuals, whose fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed both by the Constitution and the ECHR, were alleged to be violated by public acts, actions or negligence.”

Which of the following fills in the blank in the above paragraph?


Individual application to the Constitutional Court

Law on Establishment and Judicial Procedures of the Constitutional Court

Decision of the High Council of Judges and Prosecutors

Legislative decree

Exhaustion of legal remedies


19.Soru

Which one of below is used in every legal system?


Judicial syllogism

Induction

Rationality

Analogy

Argument


20.Soru

In which of the following cases can an individual make a direct application to the Constitutional Court?


Violation of fundamental rights by public force

Legislative transactions

Regulatory administrative transactions

Rulings of the Constitutional Court

Transactions excluded from judicial review by the Constitution