Power cannot be thought limited to a political domain, it is more than its political meanings encompassing everyday life. In daily life, interpersonal relations, in every single hierarchical relation in a given society, we come across such relations as well. The correct answer is B. 

The answer is A.

At the meso level, which is known as mesosociology, sociologists study the experiences of groups and the interactions between groups.

The answer is A

Theories consist of a set of interrelated propositions, some of which are testable. A proposition is a statement that claims a relationship between at least two concepts.

The earliest type of societies is hunting and gathering societies, which exist since 50,000 BC to present.

Social democracy endorses liberal-democratic principles and accepts that political change can and should be brought about peacefully and constitutionally. Capitalism is accepted as the only reliablemeans of generating wealth. The correct answer is A. 

-Unlike traditional Marxists who emphasize economic structure, neo Marxist theories emphasize cultural and ideological superstructures of societies.

-Neo Marxists are not as optimistic as traditional Marxists about the fact that capitalism will inevitably disappear. 

As a separate social science discipline, sociology originated with Comte in the middle of 19th century. Auguste Comte, the founding father of sociology, developed the concept of positivism into sociology. 

All except IV are correct. Functionalism deals with society as a system based on self-regulation.

Comte summarizes his ideas about this point of view in his well-known evolution theory known as “law of the three stages”, which he developed under the influence of the studies by Saint-Simon.

B

The most significant contribution of Saint-Simon to the development of sociology is the term industrial society.

As Veysel Bozkurt (2006:214) defines "power is a social relation where a person (or a group) controls others behaviours."

Durkheim adopted a point of view called functionalism and greatly contributed to the development of structural functionalism.

According to the economics discipline, a human being is in pursuit of his/her profit and acts rationally.

b

c

According to Postmodern approach, there is no difference between social science and art or literature. This approach argues that research can not have a function other than describing, and all descriptions are the same in terms of their value.

Comte acknowledges that there are similarities as well as differences between natural reality and social reality. Therefore, he claims that not only scientific methods but also historical methods should be used while studying the social world. Hence, C is the correct answer.