Introduction to Sociology Final 2. Deneme Sınavı

Toplam 20 Soru
PAYLAŞ:

1.Soru

Which of the following sociologists suggests that human history passed through theological, metaphysical and positive stage?


Durkheim

Voltaire

Marx

Spencer

Comte


2.Soru

In rational choice theory, what does ‘religious economy approach’ entail?


Religions weaken by challenging viewpoints.

Religions are based on reward-cost system.

Religions control economical power in society.

Religions are in competition for followers.

Religions define economical structures.


3.Soru

Which of the following scholars is NOT a representative of the Frankfurt School?


Theodor W. Adorno

Max Horkheimer

Walter Benjamin

Herbert Marcuse

Karl Marx


4.Soru

Which of the following is NOT among the four basic characteristics of law?


Subjective

Normative

Comprised of regularity

Institutionalized

Challenging


5.Soru

"In ........ social systems, the property and titles are inherited from women to their daughters." Which of the following completes the sentence above the best?


Matrilineal

Patrilineal

Bilineal

Polygamy

Matrilocality


6.Soru

Which one of the followings is a right statement about sociologists’ overall approach to religion?


They concerned with the truth or falsity of any given religion.

Their aim is to make religions valuable for society.

They try to spread their own religion in society.

They mainly try to understand how religions shape society and conversely

They primarily deal with religion as a theological phenomenon rather than a social one.


7.Soru

Which philosopher argued that financial situation and economic activities shape human consciousness, and not only religious ideas, but also all cultural ideas are a reflection of the material production system and thus serve the interests of the dominant class?


Marx.

Aristotales.

Plato.

Bacon.

Durkheim.


8.Soru

"Women’s role in parenting limits their ability to receive education, gain occupational skills and have careers, and this makes them vulnerable to poverty even after divorces." The sentence above is more likely to be claimed by.....


Functionalism

Marxism

Feminism

Liberalism

Post-Modernizm


9.Soru

According to Emile Durkheim, religion begins with the division of the world into two kinds of phenomena: the profane and the sacred. Which below can be an example to the notion of sacred?


Banks

Schools

Temples

Palaces

Libraries


10.Soru

"A way of life or outlook adopted by a community or a social class."

To which term below does the explanation belong?


culture industry

mass culture

collective subjectivity

cultural lag

cultural determinism


11.Soru

Which of the following defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things?


Luckmann 

Durheim

Comte

Weber

Marx


12.Soru

What determines culture according to Marx?


Religious affairs

Traditions

Economic relations

Social norms

Myths


13.Soru

British Cultural Studies is one of the most important schools in contemporary cultural theory.

Which one of the followings is not a correct statement about British Cultural Studies?


It is mainly focused on the relationship of culture with power and resistance.

It uses post-structuralist, structuralist Marxist and recently postmodernist theories.

It especially emphasizes the role of the media in the formation and maintenance of cultural hegemony.

It conceptualized culture as a dynamic and constantly renewing process, not as a fixed, static, frozen and closed system.

It has accepted the distinction between high culture and low culture.


14.Soru

Which approach suggests that religion provides a set of beliefs about how very general rewards can be obtained as well as a set of compensators in the face of the impossibility of gaining such rewards?


Secularization theory 

Rational choice theory

Phenomenological perspective 

Functionalist perspective 

Social-conflict perspective 


15.Soru

According to which approach does deviance appear to be dysfunctional at first sight, but it creates social solidarity and unity in the end?


Functionalist

Structural

Sub-cultural

Interactive

Chicago


16.Soru

Which one of the following is correct about the functions of laws, or legal rules, in terms of their effects?


Functions of legal rules can be classified under two main categories

Laws cannot be challenging.

There is no physical pressure in social control systems.

Laws are independent from expectations about behaviours.

Laws make behaviours predictable.


17.Soru

Which of the following term comes from the Latin word “modus”?


Fashion

Religion

Morality

Legal

Norm


18.Soru

Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a category of norms?


Unofficial norms

Institutional norms

Social norms

Official norms

Lawful norms


19.Soru

Which of the below is an economic base according to Marx' ideas?


Religion

Law

Politics

Employment

Ideologies


20.Soru

Which is false about the term “deviance”?


It includes criminal behaviours

It varies depending on the cultural norms

Everyone is deviant from time to time

It is incompatible behavior that violates only one law

It can be rewarded, punished or plainly accepted