Introduction to World Civilization Final 14. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the following is correct about the success of Rome?
They Romanized the conquered territories. |
They brought peace everywhere. |
They respected the language of conquered palces. |
Romans developed social stratification |
Rome was based on Greece civilization. |
The answer is A
2.Soru
The period, in which herding and agriculture came into widespread employment, is called by scholars the _________________.
Stone age |
New Stone Age |
Bronze Age |
Palaeolithic Age |
Mesolithic Age |
The period, in which herding and agriculture came into widespread employment, is called by scholars the “New Stone Age” or (drawing from the Latin) the “Neolithic Age.” Our species of the Family of Man, Homo sapiens, which had been increasing very slowly, its numbers having reached – possibly – as many as 5 million in the world.
3.Soru
In exchange of what did the small farmers join in the military service in the Byzantine society?
Gold |
Land |
Wheat |
Silver |
Salt |
Byzantine society consisted of both wealthy landowners and small farmers, the latter of whom were often drafted into military service in exchange for land from the government.
4.Soru
“The city had a point, usually elevated, which in early period was a place of refuge. On it, stood the temples, altar, public monuments, and various dedications to the gods.” Which of the following places of the city is being decribed?
Polis |
Agora |
Phalanx |
Acropolis |
Hoplite |
The city had a point, usually elevated called the “acropolis,” and a public square or marketplace (agora). On the acropolis, which in early period was a place of refuge, stood the temples, altar, public monuments, and various dedications to the gods of the polis. The correct answer is D.
5.Soru
- He could arranage marriages for his children.
- He could sell his children into slavery.
- He ruled the household including slavery.
- He ensured all officers acted correctly.
Which of the above are correct about the role fo Fathers in Rome?
I-II-III |
I-II-IV |
II-III-IV |
I-III-IV |
Only III |
The anwwer is A.
6.Soru
The power of Western Roman Empire vanished when the last emperor was forced by a Germanic leader in ___________.
475 CE |
476 CE |
477 CE |
478 CE |
479 CE |
Doğru seçenek B
7.Soru
In the ancient Romans, he gained eternal fame, for (1) his selfless devotion to the Republic when it needed him at a time of crisis and for (2) his willingness to give up power as soon as the crisis had ebbed. In 458 BCE, he was working on a small farm when the call from his country came. Although he questioned why he was being chosen, he accepted the request of delegates and was appointed temporary dictator so that he could rescue an army that had been surrounded by the enemy. He formed his army, engaged the enemy, and defeated it.
Which of the following figures is defined above?
Dionysos |
Cincinnatus |
Homer |
Julius Caesar |
Scipio |
To the ancient Romans, civic virtue was central. Citizens were expected to serve their country temporarily, when needed. An example of this was Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, who gained eternal fame, however, for (1) his selfless devotion to the Republic when it needed him at a time of crisis and for (2) his willingness to give up power as soon as the crisis had ebbed. He was famously depicted as a model for all the Romans to emulate, “Cincinnatus at the Plow” by the prominent Roman orator Cicero.
In 458 BCE Cincinnatus was working on a small farm when the call from his country came. Although he questioned why he was being chosen, he accepted the request of delegates and was appointed temporary dictator so that he could rescue an armythat had been surrounded by the enemy.Cincinnatus formed his army, engaged the enemy, and defeated it – all in fifteen days.
The correct answer is B.
8.Soru
In which of the following dynasties were novels and other written literature inspired by the works of Chinese storytellers emerged?
Han Dynasty |
Ming Dynasty |
Qin Dynasty |
Shang Dynasty |
Tang Dynasty |
1368-1644 Ming Dynasty - emergence of novels and other written literature that was inspired from the works of the Chinese story tellers. Dictionaries were also written. The one that was written in 1615 CE reduced the number of signs for Chinese characters to 214 from more than 540 signs.
9.Soru
Which one below is not a cultural civilization?
The Egyptian Civilization |
The Sinic Civilization |
The Mesopotamian Civilization |
The Hindu Civilization |
The Roman Civilization |
Cultural civilizations are the ones that have applied religion as the main tool of cultural control. Thus Mesopotamian civilization is not one of them.
10.Soru
Who is the outstanding great historian of the Byzantine civilization?
Proximo |
Don Ciccio |
Crixus |
Spartacus |
Procopius |
An example of an outstanding great historian of the Byzantine civilization was Procopius, cited by author Will Durant as “the one great historian of the period.” In 550 CE, he published his Books of the Wars and Anecdota, or Secret History. While a Christian, he at times in his books veered into Stoicism and skepticism.
11.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the element of human entity?
Individual |
Family |
Tribe |
Society |
Religion |
Religion is one of the element of culture. İt is not one of the element of human entity. Right answer is “E”.
12.Soru
Which of the following attributes is the main concern of human struggle and is emphasized by the Second Grand Law of World Civilization?
Political and Social Harmony |
Ability to develop |
Conscious Historical Evolution |
Ideas and Values |
Freedom and Reason |
The Second Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Right of Man to Freedom and Reason. People constantly aim for freedom; the range of this freedom and reason depends on the level of a nation’s knowledge, communication ability and the knowledge of the international community. Considering this, the correct answer is Freedom and Reason and the option E.
13.Soru
Who lead the Roman armies that defeated the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal at the battle of Zama in 202 BCE?
Publius Cornelius Scipio |
Julius Caesar |
Marcus Antonius |
Pompei |
Augustus |
The battle was joined and Hannibal was confronted by a young man later considered to be one of the greatest military geniuses of all time: Publius Cornelius Scipio. e Romans pressed their might under Scipio’s leadership, and they defeated Hannibal at the battle of Zama, not far from his home city of Carthage, in 202 BCE. ere was a brief truce, and negotiations commenced, but they failed.
14.Soru
what civilization is capital Gordion?
Phrygian Civilization |
Urartian Civilizationn |
Hittite Civilization |
Lydian Civilization |
Lycia Civilization |
Formerly organized as separate principalities, they established a strong state and made Gordion their capital. Right answer is “A”.
15.Soru
The Romans liked to believe that they were ___________.
descended in a direct line from ancient Greece |
descended in an indirect line from ancient Greece |
arisen in the wake of the Trojan War |
arisen extensive wars against Carthage |
seen in huge portions of Europe and the Middle East |
Doğru seçenek A
16.Soru
Which of the following is the date of the Chalcolithic Period?
250,000 – 15,000 BCE |
|
10,000 – 5,500 BCE |
5,500 – 3,000 BCE |
3,000 – 2,000 BCE |
The Chalcolithic Age, also known as the Late Village Period, ran between the first half of the sixth millennium BCE and the end of the fourth millennium BCE. The Chalcolithic Age dates
5,500 – 3,000 BCE. Right answer is “D”.
17.Soru
What does Haghia Sophia mean?
Divine Wisdom |
Holy Trinity |
Spiritual Leader |
Jesus’s Mother |
Pilgrim Sophie |
The church called Santa Sophia is known today by the appellation Hagia Sophia, which means ‘Divine Wisdom.’
18.Soru
Which of the following was not one of the factors underlying the fall of Rome?
Greed for power |
Civil war that broke out because of inequality in life |
Overweening personal ambition |
Maldistribution of wealth |
Strong bonds with the ancient Greek culture |
There was a series of factors underlying the disintegration in the Roman Republic. Inequality in the distribution of wealth, unfair treatment in the society and personal ambition for wealth and power were among these factors. However, building bonds with the ancient Greek culture was not a factor that accelerated the fall of Rome. The correct answer is E.
19.Soru
Which of the following is different than other civilizations in terms of culture?
The Hellenic Civilization |
The Hindu Civilization. |
The Buddhist Civilization |
The Hellenistic Civilization |
The Egyptian Civilization |
In most autonomous civilizations one can differentiate more than one culture, except for the Egyptian, Hittite, and Japanese Civilizations, which are monocultural.
20.Soru
Which one of the following events is accepted as the end date of the Hellenic era?
The death of Alexander the Great |
Arrival of the Greek in Greece |
Peloponnesian War |
Rome’s conquest of Greece |
The rise of Macedonian Empire |
The accepted end of the Hellenic Era is dated at the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, the Greek empire continued, albeit in a disintegrated state.
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