The asnwer is A.

Agora is the gathering place which was the center of the artistic, spiritual and political life of the city in ancient Greece

Most important of all for civilizational history was the arrival of Christianity, an offshoot of the Jewish religion, destined to become a major world religion via Rome. In the beginning, the Romans were tolerant toward Christianity. But when the Christians, like the Jews, refused to pay homage to Roman gods and the dead emperors, now seen as gods by the Romans, the empire turned against them and advocating Christianity was punishable
by death.

A French historian Fernand Braudel (1902-1985) was a “structuralist” who perceived human development to occur in three historical structures (“measures of time”): the quasi-immobile structure (la longue durée), the intermediate scale of “conjectures,” (rarely longer than a few generations), and the rapid time-scale of events. In his book, A History of Civilizations (French edition 1987, American edition 1993), he assumes that the history of human development is the history of civilization. Civilization for him is a process rather than a temporarily stabilized construct. He perceives one civilization as a human continuum or, depending upon the context, he may recognize hundreds of civilizations (for example, “Roman Civilization” or “Industrial Civilization”). The correct answer is A. 

The Hellenistic Civilization which labels the period between the death of Alexander and Rome’s conquest of Greece (323 - 146 - 31 BCE).

The Normans drove out the Byzantines from southern Italy; the Hungarians conducted raids throughout the Balkan region; and the Turks defeated the imperial armies in 1071 and captured the Emperor Romanus IV.  

The Shang, or merchants and traders. There was not a lot of respect for merchants and traders in ancient Chinese society. Though they could achieve significant wealth, they were held in low esteem becausethey did not produce anything, but rather transported and traded goodsmade by others.

It is mentioned in the course book that during the last 6000 years, about 29 civilizations were developed and transformed into 9-10 major civilizations today. These civilizations are Chinese, Hindu, Japanese, Buddhist, African, Western, Eastern, Islamic, and Global and just emerging Virtual (Targowski 2015). Thus, the correct answer is the just emerging and the recent Virtual civilization. The correct option is A. 

Originally a market town dominated by the Etruscans, migrants who most likely were originally from Anatolia, the city state in 509 BCE overthrew the last of the ruling Etruscan kings and created the Roman Republic as a replacement

The city was either a terminus or a port of call to which ships came from around the globe. From the Black Sea came furs and hides, grain, salt and wine. From India, Ceylon, Syria and Arabia came spices, precious stones, and silk. From Africa, and from Scandinavia and Russia, came slavery and ivory, and from the West, especially Italy, came merchants to buy these products. Doğru cevap E’dir.

In broader perspectives, there are three aspects of Egyptian civilization that clearly identify its historical characteristics:
• Its genesis and uniqueness,
• Its roots in the Nile and the Rift Valley of Africa,
• Its longevity

yanıt-  i-y; ii-z; iii-x

 Cicero, who held political and legal positions at an early age, was a prolific writer. A successful and courageous lawyer, in his speeches, letters, and treatises he drew upon Greek Stoic thought, arguing that pursuing justice was the highest public duty; further,
we are to live in accordance with nature and duty, virtue and service. Able to translate
Greek philosophy into elegant Latin, his command of prose, his well-organized and
clear writing, set a high level for students of philosophy that lasted generations.

The Yangtze River [6,380 km (3,964 miles)] is the largest in China and the third largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. Originating from the Tangela Range in Qinghai Province in western China, it traverses eleven provinces and cities from west to east, including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai. Finally, it pours into the East China Sea at Shanghai (Figure 8.3). As the East China Sea at Shanghai (Figure 8.3). As the largest water system in China, Yangtze River is historically, economically, and culturally important to the country. “The Three Gorges Dam” on the river is the largest dam project and hydropower station in the world. Generally, people consider the river a dividing line between North China and South China. Areas to the north and the south of the river have many differences in climate, scenery, economics, culture, and folk customs.

The most significant concept from the Hellenic model was the political governance of recognized citizens participating in a limited democracy in the face of the prevalent governing model of a powerful monarchy with the support of the national religion, ruling its subjects from above.

The correct answer is B. 

Chinese painting covers a variety of subjects: portrait, landscape, flowers, birds, animals, and insects. Traditional Chinese painting is known as “guo hua.” Like calligraphy, the painting is done using a brush dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk.

The new city attracted a great many settlers, in part because, it is said, the king built a temple honoring the god Janus and then declared that any person entering the temple would be entitled to asylum in the city. So, Rome became a city of refuge for those seeking a new life.

Anaximander was the first of the Greeks who was interested in biology and developed a theory of organic evolution.