Organizational factors affecting human resource management are the size of the organizations, environmental climate, top management, structure of the organization and the sector, and the characteristics of the industry that the organization operates. Seniority is the factor of workface diversity that affects human resources management.

There are six major forces of the environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the legal and political environment, the social environment, and the global environment. Doğru cevap D’dir.

Private enterprise under the free-market system requires the existence of four
conditions:
• Private property - individuals have the right to own private property and resources that are used to create wealth.
• Freedom of choice – employees can work where they choose, consumers can buy what they want, and firms can hire people and produce what they choose.
• Profits – owners can keep the profits for themselves as rewards for taking risks.
• Fair competition – free and fair competition is the basis for a free-market system to operate efficiently.

Human resource planning generally follows four steps: (1) conducting a job analysis; (2) forecasting demand; (3) forecasting the supply human resources; and (4) matching the demand and supply of human resources.

The correct answer is B. Human resources management activities include planning, recruitment, selection and orientation. 

Longer“adjustment”or orientation time is an external disadvantage but the others are intrenal

Regional businesses would serve a larger geographical area like Southern Turkey or the
Black Sea region.

The compensation program has three components. These are base compensation, pay incentives and benefits. 

Once the firm has determined its human resources needs via human resource planning, it needs to hire the most qualified employees to fill the available positions. The hiring process has three steps: recruitment, selection, and orientation. The correct answer is C.

Financial capital refers to money or funds used to create and operate a business. It can come from one’s personal savings, from friends and family, via business loans, from investors and through other forms of fund-raising such as crowdfunding.

Organizing or giving support to corporate social responsibility (CSR) projects is another way to build recognition and reputation in foreign cultures. These CSR projects may involve being sponsors of important sports events or famous teams, providing scholarships to the poor students and supporting development of fine arts or music. "Opening a new production facility" is NOT a CSR project.

THE CONCEPTS OF BUSINESS

Innovation:

With several companies competing to win over customers, a firm can succeed with innovative products. Innovation can come from technology, product modifications or by improving customer experience. Further, firms would need to consistently better themselves and to encourage employees to push themselves also.

Customer Service:

If a product on offer is similar from one firm to the next, each firm is forced to improve customer service to compete.

Education:

Competitors can teach each other about the business, the state of the markets and what does and does not work in the marketplace.

Technical skills involve job-specific knowledge, experience, and ability for performing the tasks at a proficient level. Technical skills are directly related to the use of technology, machinery, techniques, methodology, or tests for performing a specific task with high performance. The correct answer is D.

Te social environment refers to the trends and forces in a society under which all businesses operate. Its elements include demographic factors, customs and values, and social and economic movements of the society. Demographic characteristics such
as age, gender, lifestyles and income distributions, along with the values and norms acceptable to a society, impact organizations from what kinds of products to o?er consumer to the ways in which they conduct their businesses.

Globalization

Import substitution is an economic policy which defends replacing foreign imports with domestic products.

Conceptual skill, are most critical for top/ executive managers. Such analytical ability provides top managers with a strong understanding of the internal and external environment of their organizations and reinforces the quality of strategic decision policies. The correct answer is E.

Organizational efficiency on the other hand is about the amount of overall resources used for the achievement of an organizational goal. The correct answer is B.