The traits approach was one of the first attempts to study leadership and referred more to innate characteristics of “great people”. Specific traits and characteristics can distinguish a leader from a manager’s profile. The relevant studies show that the emphasis on distinctive and critical leadership traits changes by periods. Traits of earlier periods such as initiative and sociability have expanded into traits such as selfmonitoring and problem solving.

The correct answer is D. The correct answer is D. Reporting is made within the scope of accounting process.

Socialism can be thought of as a form of mixed market economy as a government would own and operate selected major industries in such a system.

Balance of trade (BOT) is the difference between a country’s imports and its exports for a “given time period”.10 BOT is an important indicator showing strength of a country’s economy

Benefit

Internal environmental factors affecting HRM are personal characteristics, job characteristics, and organizational factors.

Fair competition is not one of the four degrees of business competition. Doğru cevap E’dir.

The first four statements about leadership are true. However, leaders should not always focus on the bad and mistakes of their team members. If they focus only on the mistakes of the people around you, they will begin to feel as though everything they do is wrong. This is not a practice that works in professional life. For people, hearing what they do well is just as important as hearing what they do poorly. 

The correct answer is E. 

Globalization refers to the integration of economic, political, technological, social, and cultural systems around the world

Control process involves establishing standarts and/or plans for the process/ es subject to controlling; measuring the outcome or performance; overseeing the match between the s and performance for the given process; and taking necessary actions. Controlling is the monitoring function of the management process. The correct answer is D.

The think global-act global approach necessitates the same basic competitive approach in all countries where a company operates.Which of the 

The state financed the industrialization processes through public banks and import substitution policies that shaped the economic activities until 1980s. Turkey had adopted a state-dependent and a closed economic regime during these years. The frequency of global interactions was very low. Turkey has converted its economic strategy from a protectionist model to a market oriented and an open perspective during the recent decades.9 Turkish state has signed several agreements concerning free trade between European Union and Turkey after mid 90’s.

College recruiting. College recruitment involves sending an employer’s representatives to college campuses to prescreen applicants and create an applicant pool from the graduating classes. It is an important source for management to reach professional and technical employees. College recruiting could be expensive and time consuming if the recruiters are not experienced. Employers need to train recruiters in how to interview candidates, how to explain what the company has to offer, and how to put candidates at ease. The correct answer is C.

There are numerous ways that companies may work together in international operations, such as through joint ventures, licensing agreements, management contracts, or long-term contractual arrangements.

In Turkey, some benefits defined by the law are funeral, birth and marriage benefits, duty travel allowances, mobile duty compensation, paid vacations, severance pay, unemployment insurance, medical leave, dismissal pay or collective payment in the form of severance pay. The correct answer is A.

Expectations concerning future market conditions are the determinants of supply. Doğru cevap C’dir.