Mathematics 1 Ara 8. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 19 Soru1.Soru
a, b, c : real numbers ; c > a > b. |b – c| + |a – b| + |c – a| = ?
2c – 2b |
2a – 2c |
0 |
2c – 2a |
2b – 2c |
x = c – b + a – b + c – a = 2c – 2 b . pg. 17. Correct answer is A.
2.Soru
Given that A={0,1,2,3,a,b}, how many subsets of A contains both letters( "a" and "b")?
7 |
8 |
16 |
31 |
32 |
Let's combine a and b to single element that we call *. Then our set will become A={0,1,2,3,*}. Since this set has 5 elements it has 32 subsets (25=32). Out of these 32 sets, there are 16 sets that doesn't contain *. (If we delete *, there remains a set containing 4 elements which has 24=16 subsets). A subset will either contain * or it will not contain *. Thus 32-16=16 sets contain *, namely a and b.
3.Soru
Which power of 2 is between 125 and 250?
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
27=128
The correct answer is D.
4.Soru
Which one of these is the maximum : 2 / 5, 1 / 4, 3 / 8, 3 / 10, 7 / 16 ?
3 / 10 |
3 / 8 |
1 / 4 |
2 / 5 |
7 / 16 |
x = max {2 / 5, 1 / 4, 3 / 8, 3 / 10, 7 / 16} = max {32, 20, 30, 24, 35} / 80 = 7 / 16. pg. 12. Correct answer is E.
5.Soru
Which power of 4 between 4000-4100?
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
we can calculate that: 4²=16, 4³=64, 44=256, 45=1024, 46=4096 Then the power of 4, which lies between 4000 and 4100, is 6.
6.Soru
The graph of f :R›R is given above. According to this, what is the value of 2f (5/2)–f (-3) ?
-20 |
-10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
From the graph we see that f(5/2)=-6 and f(-3)=8, so 2f (5/2)–f (-3)=(2.-6)-8=-20
7.Soru
Solve the exponential equation; 52x+3=1/25
-5/2 |
-2 |
0 |
2 |
5/2 |
Note that one can rewrite;
52x+3=1/25=52x+3=5-2
Since the exponential function 5x is one-to one, we have
2x+3=-2 then x=-5/2
8.Soru
What is solution of 50?
0 |
1 |
5 |
50 |
500 |
50=1
The correct answer is B.
9.Soru
A radioactive material losses 20 % of its weight after 10 years. What is the half-life of this material approximately?
31 |
25 |
20 |
16 |
14 |
Since 20 percent is lost, 80 percent is remaining at the end of 10 years. Thus we can write:
0.8Q=Q.e10k
ln0.8/10=k=-0.0223
So we can find the half life by:
0.5Q=Q.e-0.0223t
ln0.5=-0.0223t, then t=31.06 years
10.Soru
Which of the following is a solution set of 3x-6=0?
{0, 2} |
{0} |
{2} |
{-2} |
{0, -2} |
3x-6=0, x=2. Therefore the answer is C.
11.Soru
Which of the following ones is the solution set of x2 –x – 2 = 0 ?
{0} |
{1, -2} |
{-1, 2} |
{2} |
Ø |
(x – 2) (x + 1) = 0 ; x = 2, x = -1 . pg. 55 . Correct answer is C.
12.Soru
What is the product ?
23 |
15 |
20 |
21 |
17 |
The answer is A.
13.Soru
ln(1 / (x – 1))2 ) = -4. x = ?
e2 + 1 |
-4 / (e – 1) |
2 e |
4 e3 |
e – 4 |
-2 ln(x – 1) = -4 ; ln(x – 1) = 2 = ln e2 ; x – 1 = e2 ; x = e2 + 1. Correct answer is A.
14.Soru
Wich one of the following describes green area?
(A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) |
(A ∪ B) / C |
(A ∪ B) ∩ C |
(A ∪ C) ∩ B |
(B ∪ C) ∩ (A ∪ C) |
Venn diagram showing A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)
Correct answer is A.
15.Soru
There are 2 earthquakes are given below;
1st earthquake's magnitude is M=7.1 and the 2nd earthquake's magnitude is M=5.2 on the Richter scale.
How many times 1st earthquake has a magnitude greater than 2nd earthquake about?
( On the Richter scale, the magnitude M of an earthquake of intensity I is expressed by the formula: M = log10I.)
10 |
25 |
50 |
80 |
125 |
For the first earthquake, the intensity is; M = log10I› 7.1=log10I› I=107.1
For the second earthquake, the intensity is; M = log10I› 5.2=log10I› I=105.2
on the Richter scale yields an intensity change by a factor of
107.1/105.2 =101.9=79.43
Strictly speaking; the fist earthquake had a magnitude about 80 times greater than second earthquake.
16.Soru
In a school, the total number of students are 250. The number of the members of the Mathemtics Club is 153, and the number of the members of the Sports Club is 110. Given that there are only two clubs in the school, and the number of the students who are neither a member of the Mathematics Club nor the Sports club is 17, find the number the students who are a member of both the Sports Club and the Matematics Club.
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
Denote by M and S the set of all students who are members of the Mathematics and Sports clubs, respectively. Then, s(M ? S) = 250-17 = 233. Using the formula (M ? S) = s(M) + s(S) – s(M ? S), we have s(M ? T) = 233 = 153 + 110 - x, where x is the required number. Then we find that x = 153 + 110 - 233. Thus, x equals to 30.
17.Soru
If 10.000 TL is invested for 4 years at an annual rate of interest of 20%, find the value of the investment at the end of 4 years if interest is compounded annually.
8000 |
14000 |
18000 |
20736 |
22462 |
Total value at the end=10.000(1.2)4=2.0736*10000=20736
18.Soru
Which of the following ones is not a polynomial function ?
31/3 x3 + 1 |
x2 + x + 1 |
1 |
x + x-1 + 1 |
x + 1 |
x + x-1 + 1 ; -1 is not natural number ; all powers of the variable x must be natural numbers. pg. 50. Correct answer is D.
19.Soru
- a0 = 1 for all nonzero numbers a.
- If a = 0, a0 is called power of a.
- ? (infinity) is not a number. It represents an infinitely large quantity.
- The whole real line is an interval denoted by (–?, ?).
- Powers are used when we multiply a real number by itself repeatedly.
Which of the statements above regarding to numbers are correct?
I and II |
I, II, III and V |
I, III, IV and V |
II, III, IV and V |
I, II, III, IV and V |
- a0 = 1 for all nonzero numbers a.
- If a = 0, a0 is called indeterminate.
- ? (infinity) is not a number. It represents an infinitely large quantity.
- The whole real line is an interval denoted by (–?, ?).
- Powers are used when we multiply a real number by itself repeatedly.
As also understood from the information given, the correct answer is C. The statements in the options I a0 = 1 for all nonzero numbers a.”, III “? (infinity) is not a number. It represents an infinitely large quantity.”, IV “The whole real line is an interval denoted by (–?, ?).” and V “Powers are used when we multiply a real number by itself repeatedly.” are correct. The statement in the option II “If a = 0, a0 is called power of a.” is not correct because of the fact that if a = 0, a0 is called indeterminate.
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