Polıtıcal Thought Final 2. Deneme Sınavı

Toplam 20 Soru
PAYLAŞ:

1.Soru

Who is considered as the founder of collectivist anarchism and violent anarchism?


Leo Tolstoy

William Godwin

Errico Malatesta

Mikhail Bakunin

Pierre Joseph Proudhon


2.Soru

I. The power is held in the hands of an elite minority.

II. The state and government do not protect the interests of the capitalists and the capitalist system.

III. Rights and opportunities are not provided in order to help workers gain more freedom.

IV. Issues such as universal right to vote, individual rights, prospective benefits of communal political action are taught.. 

According to Marx, which of the above about the state are true?


I and III

II and IV

I, II and III

I, II and IV

I, III and IV


3.Soru

Which of the following did NOT occur as a consequence of Martin Luther's posting The Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the church of Wittenberg Palace?


Catholic world was divided

The churches were brought under the
control of the states.

The bourgeoisie used these demands as a weapon against aristocracy

The bourgeoisie used these demands as a weapon against the Roman Catholic Church

All eligious establishments were prohibited from taking part in or comment on politics.


4.Soru

Which of the following is a characteristics of anarchists?


No anarchist totally defends anarchy

They think chaos would not occur in the absence of state

They advocate that government is not an obstacle that hinders human progress

They all think that state should not be totally or partly eliminated

They think abolishment of national states is not enough


5.Soru

Which philosopher defines the functioning of the economy with the metaphor of "invisible hand"  as it occurs spontaneously in the direction of supply and demand?


Karl Marx

Mikhail Bakunin

Peter Kropotkin

Max Stirner

Adam Smith


6.Soru

Which one of the followings options given below does not include only the utilitarian philosophers?

I. John Rowls

II. Peter Townsend

III. David Hume

IV. Jeremy Benthom

V. Stuart Mill


Only I

II, IV, V

I, II

I, II, III

I, II, IV


7.Soru

Which of the following noticed the absence of moral dimension in Hobbes’ justice perception?


Aristotle

David Hume

Adam Smith

John Stuart Mill

Jeremy Bentham


8.Soru

Which statement below is in parallel with Kant's view on Enlightenment?


Reason is the only way to bring humanity to reality.

Change must take place through revolution.

Public authority alone can decide on a topic that concerns the whole society.

Critical understanding must be adopted to be free from boundaries.

Enlightenment is a completed process.


9.Soru

I. Catholic world was divided.
II. The churches were brought under the control of the states.
III. The bourgeoisie used Martin Luther's demands as a weapon against its opponents such as aristocracy and the Roman Catholic Church.

Which of these happened as a result of the Protestant Reformation?


I and II

II and III

I and III

I, II and III

Only I


10.Soru

Which one of the followings is not pointed out as a characteristic of the caliph, ruler or imam in Averroes works? 


Love of knowledge and the aptitude to acquire theoretical sciences and teach them

Aim of fairness under the teaching confirmed by dominant theological views of the era

Good retention-as a prerequisite for learning

Love of learning

Contempt for sensual pleasures


11.Soru

The reformation movement emerged as a political, intellectual and _______ reaction to the established religious tradition of Catholicism of the Medieval era and demanded a return to the basic principles of Christianity.


commercial

religious

economical

feudal

national


12.Soru

Which of the following is not a true statement about David Hume?


His philosophy springs from empiricism

His ethical ideas stem from the idea of utility

He accepts that passions determine human behavior

His political ideas are entirely nonconservative

He does not take passions in a negative sense


13.Soru

Which philosopher is known as one of the leaders of Scottish enlightenment?


Helvetius

Turgot

Hume

Voltaire

Blake


14.Soru

Which one below is one of the leading names in French Enlightenment?


Francis Hutcheson,

 

David Hume,

 

Adam Smith,

 

Denis Diderot,

 

Thomas Reid


15.Soru

According to Marx, which of the following inspires the dialectic?


Capitalism

Metaphysics

Spritualism

Materialism

Idea


16.Soru

Which philosopher paved the way toward the idea of Utilitarianism?


Aristotle

Platon

Hobbes

Hume

Socrates


17.Soru

Who rejects the idea of equality of welfare since it does not attain any responsibility to people in terms of their expensive tastes and, thus, compensates inequalities resulting from different preferences?


Fraser

Honneth

Hume

Dworkin

Townsend


18.Soru

Which of the given is hte  most obvious example of enlightenment?


French Enlightenment

Arab Spring

Far eastern Enlightenment

Weimar Republic

American civil war


19.Soru

Which of the following can be defined as the process through which the workers become foreign to their labor, species, and themselves.


Scepticism

Alienation

Melancholy

Despondency

Pessimism


20.Soru

Which of the following is a correct match between a persuasion method and its target audience?


Demonstrative—Theologians

Dialectical—Philosophers

Rhetorical—Large masses

Rhetorical—Philosophers

Rhetorical—Theologians