Stimulant-based motives, which are examples of unlearned motives, mainly depend on external stimulants and aim to obtain information from nearby environment. Motives such as curiosity and scrutiny direct individuals to search and change nearby environment.

In the research process in psychology, gathering information about the problem is the third stage after finding a research subject first and identifying the research problem second. The fourth stage is determining hypothesis or research questions. The fifth stage is constructing the research method. The following stages happen to be conducting a research, analyzing data, reporting results.

Improving refers to using psychological explanations to promote humans’ wellbeing.

According to Cannon-Bard theory, emotions do not emerge as a reaction to physiological conditions. Organism activates physical reaction at the same time as emotions. In other words, emotions and physiological reactions emerge simultaneously. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Psychology separated from philosophy and became a discipline on its own right in the late nineteenth century.

Human behavior is multifaceted and complicated and psychology attempts to look at it from different viewpoints. In order to understand behavior, psychology holds five aims: to describe, to explain, to predict, to control, and to improve the behavior. Therefore "to question" is not one of those aims.

Science is replicable: The results of a research must be replicable by another research conducted under the same circumstances.

The control group is the one that the researcher refers to compare the experimental group.

When two objects are of equal size, the one that is farther away will take up less of your field view than the one that is closer is called relative size.

These sequences of steps are called perceptual processes:

• Recognition
• Perception
• Action
• Processing
• Environmental Stimulus
• Attended Stimulus
• Stimulus on the Receptors
• Transduction

Knowledge is not one of the parts of the perceptual process.

The principle of synchrony states that visual events occurring at the same time are perceived as belonging together.

Measurement refers to symbolic representation, especially digital, of the characteristics, qualities, and objects—in other words, the variables—through observation.

A two-dimensional image in the retina is perceived as three-dimensional with the deductions about depth or cues about distance.  Is done by only one-eye (monocular) and two-eyes (binocular) depth cues.

Not disobeying but preserving the confidentiality is of utmost importance and one of the ethical principles. Thus, the option A is not included in the main ethical principles. The rest of principles in B, C, D and E options are the main ethical principles to comply with within psychological research and practice.

Casual knowledge is relevant to personal decision-making and scientific knowledge is relevant to reaching a general truth

Qualitative research designs include the following ones: Ethnography, case study, phenomenology, grounded theory, and action research. Correlational research is one of the quantitative research designs.

Single-Subject Research is one of the quantitative research designs. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The blind spot is the area on the retina lacking receptors that respond to light. 

Sensation includes the information contained in the environmental stimuli that are captured by the relevant sensory system and transmitted to the brain. Perception, on the other hand, is the process of analyzing, recognizing, interpreting, and organizing this information.

Psychology is a discipline which studies both human and animal behavior.