Emotions do not emerge as a reaction to physiological conditions. Organism activates physical reaction at the same time as emotions. In other words, emotions and physiological reactions emerge simultaneously.

Mathematics, computer and information sc., physical sc., chemical sc., Earth and environmental sc., Biological sc. are all examples of natural sciences.

Sigmund Freud is the founder of the approach of psychoanalysis and proposed a free-association technique which aims to make people with psychological problems aware of their anxious childhood experiences.

The very important follower of Freud was Carl Jung (1875-1961), who later developed his own approach of psychoanalysis.

Plagiarism means using others’ studies without citing, or manipulating them on purpose.

Pragmatism is an approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their related practical applications.

Assessment refers to the process of concluding a judgement, a verdict, or a comment after comparing the data obtained through measurement with a set of reference criteria.

Joy and anticipation will form optimism.

Human beings can see many colors, but they only have 3 types of cones that receive information about color: red, green, and blue.

Beginning of modern psychology dates back to the late nineteenth century, when Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) founded the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany (Photo1.1). He had been educated as a physician but developed interest in psychology.

It is possible to have different emotions by combining different emotions in the “Wheel of Emotion”. In relation to this information, ‘joy and acceptance = remorse’ is the wrong one since ‘joy and acceptance’ combination gives us ‘love’ emotion, not remorse. Therefore the answer is D.

Perception is the process of analyzing, recognizing, interpreting, and organizing this information.

The animals, which have a highly developed sense of smell are macrosmatic. The sense of smell is not that crucial to our survival, so humans are microsmatic.

The blind spot is the area on the retina lacking receptors that respond to light.

Linear perspective causes parallel lines appear to converge in depth.

All the options except D explain the features of structuralism. However, the researchers of this approach do not aim at figuring out how and why mind works but what are in the mind.