Motive is an umbrella term covering wishes, needs, drives and interests that induce an organism to act towards a purpose. Physiological motives such as hunger, thirst and sex are called drive.

Psychology is a discipline which studies biological, social, and psychological bases of the behavior.

Need for Thirst is not a social motive type.

Absolute threshold is explained as the energy level at which the lowest level stimulus is noticed or discerned by the human senses, including vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch. For example, the lowest amount of salt in a glass is noticed by stimulating your sensory system.

Educational Psychology is school behavior (e.g., participating class) in relation with biological, social, and psychological properties.

Law, a general outcome of physical sciences, is a scientific rule that holds true under all circumstances. For instance, law of gravity has been formulated by physics. On the contrary, theories are developed within social sciences, and existing theories are tested.

Among the options, A and D are regarded as stimulus motives of individuals while B and C are the primary motives. However, the need for affiliation is one of the social motives which include being together, power and affiliation. The correct answer is E.

In order to understand behavior, psychology holds five aims: to describe,
to explain, to predict, to control, and to improve the behavior. Explaining refers to uncovering the causes of behavior (e.g., authoritarianism develops in people with controlling parents).

In a frame of functionalism, in order to understand the behavior, researchers in
psychology should focus on how adaptive it is in the relevant environment. This was in contrast with the approach of structuralism, which focused on what
constituents the behavior internally or mentally.

The studies conducted by Thorndike and Pavlov influenced the development of behaviorism. Skinner is also a behaviorist but Freud is a psychoanalyst. Klein and Jung are important psychoanalysts. Wundt and his student Titchener are important in the history and the emergence of modern psychology. Locke and Hume are British philosophers and empiricists.

Structuralism and its method introspection are not valid today. In addition, functionalism is also not valid today but its follower, behaviorism is still a crucial approach in psychology. The correct answer is E.

Blood sugar becomes more intense in the blood to provide energy.

In the explanation of behavior, researchers in psychology must follow some scientific rules. For example, authoritarianism is a human reaction involving behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions. One may have questions such as “What are the characteristics of authoritarianism? What are its causes?” In order to answer these questions in a scientific way, researchers in psychology need to consider some rules in order.

Occlusion refers to the result of nearer objects covering up part of farther objects.

Accordingly, psychology regards humans as biological, social, and psychological creatures and aims to understand biological, social, and psychological bases of their behavior.

Linear perspective refers to parallel lines appear to converge in depth.

Dealing with the whole context, interacting with participants, collecting data by face to face interviews that is research focus of qualitative research.

In cognitive theory, what makes emotions different is our cognitive value judgments that we attribute to emotions. Cognitive theories involve mental processes such as recalling and how we perceive and think, and these affect how emotions emerge. In short, cognitive factors play an important role in how our emotions differ and change from person to person. 

The given definition belongs to placebo effect. According to this, individuals take fake medicine thinking that they are real, so they believe that they are receiving medical treatment. The correct answer is E.

The explanations except the option B are all relevant to the concept of psychology. The study of purely psychological bases of the behavior is not relevant to the concept of psychology. Psychology is a discipline which studies not only psychological bases but also the biological and social bases of the behavior.