Elements that are equally spaced in a scene ppear to be more closely packed as distance increases is called texture gradient.

The movements of theater players and pantomime performers can be classified in schematic gestures and mimics. The job-related movements are also in this group, such the movements of brokers in a stock exchange.

Humanistic perspective, popularized by Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) and Carl Rogers (1902-1987), emerged in the mid-twentieth century. Humanistic perspective focused on concepts such as free will, creativity, personal choice, responsibility, personality growth, selfworth, and self-actualization. 

Homeostasis refers to a biological balance displaying an internal stable condition regarding how and how much food will be taken by the organism.

Drive is bodily needs such as hunger, thirst and sex create state of tension or arousal.

Anthropology is a Study of humans’ culture and physical body in the past and present.

Science has to either prove or refute the knowledge that it produces.

Humans are sensitive to mostly four tactile sensations: pressure (touch), pain, warmth and cold. 

James-Lange theory suggests that emotions emerge as a result of the reactions of the body. It also claims that we fear because we run away; we do not run away because we are afraid. Therefore, the given explanation belongs to C.

Distance perception is the act of knowing or recognizing a distance by previous experiences or recollective thought. Depth and distance perception refer to the ability to recognize objects by positioning them in variable distances in the three-dimensional world.

Psychology is a discipline which studies biological, social, and psychological bases of the behavior.

Measurement refers to symbolic representation, especially digital, of the characteristics, qualities, and objects in other words, the variables through observation. To put it differently, measurement means to convert quality into quantity.

Perception occurs when the electric signals of the leaf-shaped bug representation reach the brain in a transformed form. Realization of the leaf shaped bug (not leaf) is called recognition; walking towards it to see it clearly is an action. Recognition and action are the outcomes of the perceptual process.

Reliability is a degree which indicates that the measurement instrument is free from mistakes. In order to secure reliability, the measurement instrument should be objective, it should provide similar results on repeated measurements, and the number of materials (questions) should be adequate and compatible. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

Law, a general outcome of physical sciences, is a scientific rule that holds true under all circumstances.

The trichromatic theory is based on the idea that the light of a particular wave length stimulates the three different receptor mechanisms, each with different spectral sensitivities (also called Young – Helmhotz theory of color vision). These three colors are red, green, and blue. 

Sigmund Freud founded the approach of psychoanalysis and proposed a free-association technique, which aims to make people with psychological problems aware of their anxious childhood experiences. The correct answer is B.

Social Psychology studies human behavior in relation with others’ behavior.

Approach of psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), suggested that psychology should study human mind by discovering the unconscious processes.

Distance perception is the act of knowing or recognizing a distance by previous experiences or recollective thought.