Psychological difficulties displayed through physical problems hypochondriasis, conversion disorders.

Social motives - which include being together, need for achievement, power and affiliation-are about interpersonal relationships.

Freud developed psychodynamic approach and believed that adult abnormality was caused by unresolved conflicts in early childhood. Adult abnormality is caused by unresolved conflicts in early childhood. In addition, abnormal behaviors are defense mechanisms developed to keep the anxiety caused by conflict out of unconscious.

Agoraphobia-crowded public.

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with oneself. People with narcissistic personality disorder believe they are superior or special.

Cognitive process arises from the mental state of an individual, such as thought, memory, attention, language acquisition etc. Memorizing names, solving Sudoku puzzle influence the change in this process.

In Bandura’s famous Bobo Doll experiment children watched the model’s aggressive behaviors and learned all behaviors through observation, but they did not choose to perform them until they were reinforced for doing so. This result was interesting because it indicates that learning a behavior and performing it are two different things. This is actually an example of the learning–performance distinction.

Sensation occurs when external stimuli interact with sensory receptors.

The statements in the options A, B, C, and E are incorrect regarding the two learning types, that are, cognitive and behaviorist approaches. Not the behaviorist but the cognitive approach is concerned with internal events. Not the cognitive approach, but the behaviorist approach is mainly concerned with observable behaviors. Considering the option C, according to behaviorists, only observable behaviors can be objectively measured. As for E, behaviorist researchers are not interested in internal mental aspects such as motivation or thoughts.

Fear of open areas, that is, agoraphobia, is a kind of phobic disorders which is a complex one.

Hypocondriasis, Hyperchondriasis, and Conversion hysteria are psychological disorders, specifically, somatoform disorders. Amnesia is a kind of dissociative disorders. Phobia is an anxiety-related disorder.

Classical Conditioning is a type of learning that a stimulus, which produces no response, can acquire the ability to produce one.

We have primitive drives and motives (Id), on the other side we have parental/ social norms and prohibitions (Superego) is conflict is mediated by Ego, which functions at the conscious and preconscious level. Ego operates according to the reality principle.

This means that puberty is a process and it is not a one-time thing.

Adulthood component is not in the lifespan Perspective.

Developmental Psychology studies human behavior in the context of aging.

Dependent variable is the effect in a research.

Unlike the statement in D, unconditioned response is mostly involuntary. Thus, it is not a correct statement about the concept of classical conditioning. As for the other options, that are, A, B, C, and E are all correct statements about classical conditioning.

Among the options, it is clear that Anthropology is study of humans’ culture and physical body in the past and present. Therefore, the correct answer is A.