Regıonal Organızatıons Ara 1. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the following is not true about the characteristics of regionalism?
Regional organisations tend to remain constant. |
Regional organisations can be political ones. |
Regional organizations can be indifferent categories. |
Regional states compete better as part of economic organisations.
|
EU was established to fulfill different tasks by the founding states. |
As it is the case with all the actors of global politics, regional organizations change according to the Zeitgeist (spirit of time) as well.
2.Soru
------- can be defined as the impact of an organization on other organizations. It can be through various actors and instruments. There must be a stimulus, an organization to be taken as a model. There must be an issue or a problem. The actors involved would like to learn from the policies of the organization that they consider to be the stimulus. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
Diffusion |
Emulation |
Integration |
Cooperation |
Learning |
Diffusion: Affect of an organization on institutional structure or decision making mechanism of another organization.
Diffusion can be defined as the impact of an organization on other organizations. It can be through various actors and instruments. In order to be able to talk about diffusion, first of all, there must be a stimulus, an organization to be taken as a model. Second, there must be an issue or a problem. The actors involved would like to learn from the policies of the organization that they consider to be the stimulus.
3.Soru
Which one of the following is not an example to regional groups?
GAFS |
GASS |
EEC |
GRULAC |
ECOSOC |
Tese ve regional groups are Africa (GAFS), Asia-Paci c (GASS), Eastern Europe (EEC), Latin America and Caribbean (GRULAC), Western Europe and Other States (WEOG).
4.Soru
Minimum number of states required to form an international organisation is?
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
International organisations are international legal persons which are established by an international agreement duly signed and put into effect by the governmental bodies of at least three States.
5.Soru
The process whereby political actors in several distinct national settings are persuaded to shift their loyalties, expectations and political activities toward a new and larger center, whose institutions possess or demand jurisdiction over the preexisting national states is called _____. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
Integration |
Cooperation |
Constructivism |
Emulation |
Diffusion |
Ernst Haas defines integration as follows: "distinct national settings are persuaded to shift their loyalties, expectations and political activities toward a new and larger center, whose institutions possess or demand jurisdiction over the preexisting national states.”
6.Soru
What does unipolarity mean?
More than two countries have the power. |
Only one country has the power. |
More than one country has the power. |
No countries have the power. |
Only two countries have power. |
In the case of unipolarity, the hegemon would try to maintain its unique status via regional and international organizations.
7.Soru
Which chapter of UN Charter is devoted to the provisions governing the relationship between the regional arrangements and agencies?
VIII |
VII |
VI |
V |
IV |
The UN Charter recognized regionalism explicitly by devoting its Chapter VIII to the provisions governing the relationship between the regional arrangements and agencies and the UN with the aim of maintaining international peace and security.
8.Soru
"The main motivation of the States in establishing organizations has always been _________ and __________ cooperation."
Which of the following pairs fill in the blanks accurately?
international / regional |
national / regional |
national / global |
international / global |
national / local |
The main motivation of the States in establishing organizations has always been international and regional cooperation.
9.Soru
Which of the five regional groups South Africa is a member of?
GAFS |
GASS |
EEC |
GRULAC |
WEOG |
There are also a few states that did not belong to any group. South Africa was accepted into the GAFS after the apartheid regime ended.
10.Soru
Which of the following is not a cooperation area between UN and regional organisations?
peacekeeping |
humanitarian affairs |
economic and social development |
protection of human rights |
securing public welfare |
Peacekeeping, humanitarian affairs, economic and social development, and protection of human rights are major cooperation areas.
11.Soru
The first regional organization to adopt a binding treaty dedicated to anticorruption was -------. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
OAS |
The African Union |
ECOWAS |
OECD |
The Arab League |
With regard to regional anti-corruption regimes, many regional organizations, including ECOWAS, the African Union and the Arab League, introduced anti-corruption conventions during the 2000s. Before that, however, OAS, the EU, OECD and CoE had already adopted similar anti-corruption conventions or treaties. Among these, OAS ‘was the first to adopt a binding treaty dedicated to anti-corruption’ (Lohaus, 2015: 159) with the signing of the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption.
12.Soru
Which of the following states is not among the members of BRICS?
Brazil |
Russia |
India |
Canada |
South Africa |
Canada is not member of BRICS.
13.Soru
What is the name of the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization?
Secretariat |
Membership |
Plenary assemble |
Expulsion |
Voting rights |
Secretariat is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization.
14.Soru
When was the United Nations established?
1945 |
1944 |
1937 |
1955 |
1965 |
to reconsider the regional and global approaches. The United Nations (UN) is the new global organization for the maintenance of international peace and security founded in 1945 as the post- Second World War universal organization.
15.Soru
Which of the following countries is not a ECOWAS Commision country?
Benin |
Mali |
Senegal |
Liberia |
Angola |
Benin, Mali, Senegal and Liberia are members of ECOWAS and they were present in the commision in Liberia. Angola is not a member. The correct answer is E.
16.Soru
Which of the following theory suggests that States are not enemies but potential partners?
Realism |
Liberalism |
Marxism |
Feminism |
Constructivism |
Liberals (idealists, rationalists) think differently. They suggest that States are not (potential) enemies but (potential) partners, as they basically stand for providing welfare and peace to their respective citizens.
17.Soru
Which of the following is not a reason for founders to establish regional organizations?
to solve a security problem together |
to further their economic interests |
to make money |
to have cultural targets |
to have political targets |
Some regional organizations are established with limited aims by the founding actors. There can be different objectives of the founders. They might try to solve a security problem together or they might want to further their economic interests. Alternatively, they can also have cultural or political targets. The fundamental feature of these organizations is that they would like to solve a collective action problem via cooperation.
18.Soru
When were the first modern organizations established?
17th century |
18th century |
21st century |
19th century |
20th century |
First modern organizations were established in 19th century in order accommodate postal communication and land, sea and rail transportation at a regional level.
19.Soru
What signifies the division of the world into protectionist spheres of influence and rival civilizations controlled by a few great powers?
Regional block |
International organizations |
International system |
ASEAN |
NAFTA |
Regional blocs signify ‘the division of the world into protectionist spheres of influence and rival civilizations controlled by a few great powers’ (Gamble, 2007: 21).
20.Soru
Which of the following regional bodies were not established under the ECOSOC?
Economic Commission for Europe |
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
Economic Commission For Latin America and the Caribbean |
Economic Commission for Africa |
Economic commission for Eastern Europe |
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), established in 1947, Geneva;
- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Paci c (ESCAP), established in 1947 as Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East and renamed in 1974, Bangkok,
- Economic Commission For Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),established in 1948, Santiago,
- Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), established in 1958, Addis Ababa,
- Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), which replaced the former UN Economic and Social O ce in Beirut in 1973, Baghdad.
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