Regıonal Organızatıons Ara 5. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 13 Soru1.Soru
"Institutionalized modes of social coordination to produce binding rules and/or public goods and services in one or several issue-areas at the regional level" is the definition for -------. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
regional dispute settlement |
hegemonic regionalism |
full economic Integration |
regional governance |
regional democracy |
Regional governance is one layer of multi-layered global governance that rests above the national level and below the global level of governance.Regional governance is defined as ‘institutionalized modes of social coordination to produce binding rules and/or public goods and services in one or several issue-areas at the regional level’ (Börzel and Risse, 2016: 9).
2.Soru
Which organisations is comprised of six regions?
UNICEF |
UN |
World Bank Group |
World Meteorological Organization |
EU |
The World Bank Group adopts a categorization comprised of six regions.
3.Soru
Which of the following is an example of single-purpose regional organizations?
NATO |
European Union |
African Union |
Arab League |
Nordic Council |
NATO is an example of single-purpose regional organizations.
4.Soru
------- claims that regions are social constructions, and therefore, they should not be perceived as given. States are not the only actors in the regions, but business associations, non-governmental organizations and other actors should be taken into account as well. It is not only political issues, but also economic, cultural and environmental issues that should be considered at the regional level as well. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
New Regionalism |
Old Regionalism |
Shallow Regionalism |
Closed Regionalism |
Institutional Regionalism |
New Regionalism: According to this approach, Multiple actors, like states, business communities and non-governmental organizations play the fundamental role in the establishment of regions. Regions are considered as not fixed, but constructed entities.
5.Soru
I. The first wave started after the end of the Second World War. II. Regional organizations were established to deal with political, economic and security challenges. III. NATO is an example of the regional organizations of the first wave. IV. The second wave of regionalism started with the Cold War. V. The collapse of the Soviet Union was one of the reasons for the second wave. Which ones of the above are true about the two waves of regionalism?
I, II, and III |
II, III, and IV |
II,III, IV, and V |
I, II, III, and V |
I, III, IV, and V |
The second wave of regionalism started after the end of the Cold War; therefore, the information given in IV is not true.
The correct choice is D (I, II, III, and V).
6.Soru
Which of the following can be considered as the purposes of full economic integration?
Creating a free trade area with the removal of market barriers |
Forming a customs union with the removal of trade restrictions |
Creating a common market by providing the free movement of factors of production |
Reaching a common economic and monetary policy among members by co-ordinating national macroeconomic policies |
Harmonisation and unification of monetary, financial and social policies and the creation of supranational institutions |
The purposes of full economic integration are harmonisation and unification of monetary, financial and social policies and the creation of supranational institutions.
7.Soru
Which of the below is the sole body that contains the governmental representatives of all member States?
Secretariat |
Plenary Assemble |
Speacially Authorized Body |
Council |
Board |
Organizations set up their bodies and organs in line with their purposes, goals, principles and even number of members. The duly take into account regional and international climate, as well. Organization have, or create in the course of time, bodies deemed necessary for the fulfilment of organizational purposes and functions. Yet they all, almost as a rule, basically have three main bodies: Secretariat, plenary assemble and specially authorised body.
Secretariat is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization. It is the only body that is not composed of the representatives of the member States but rather employs officers working for, and accountable to, the organization itself.
Plenary assemble is the sole body that contains the governmental representatives of all member States. It is usually equipped with general powers and authorities regarding the structure and operation of the organization. It approves the budget, admits new members, amends the statute and so on. It ordinarily meets sparsely, say annually or even once in two years, to discuss, consult and negotiate general issues on its agenda.
Almost all organizations have a core specially authorised body which is usually called council or board and is equipped with special powers. Unlike the assembly, it has a limited number of members. These members are either elected by the plenary assembly for a certain period of time according to certain criteria or envisaged as permanent members in the statute of the organization.
The correct answer is B. Secretariat is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization. Specially authorised body is equipped with special powers. As can be understood from the information given, specially authorised body is usually called council or board.
8.Soru
"Joint military mechanisms not only externally defend common borders of member States but also internally guard the order."
"Joint military mechanisms not only externally defend common borders of member States but also internally guard the order."
Which of the following can be shown as an example to this situation?
NATO's involvement in Afghanistan |
NATO's involvement in Bosnia |
Warsaw Pact's intervention to Hungary |
Soviet's intervention to Afghanistan |
USA intervention to Vietnam |
Warsaw Pact has intervened militarily to Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968) in order to protect revolutionary principles.
9.Soru
Which is true for "Secretariat"?
It is the sole body that contains the governmental representatives of all member States |
It is usually equipped with general powers and authorities regarding the structure and operation of the organization |
It approves the budget |
It admits new members |
It is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization |
Secretariat is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization.
10.Soru
In which type of regionalism, regional organizations try to protect themselves from the competition stemming from outside?
Shallow regionalism |
Institutional regionalism |
Closed regionalism |
New regionalism |
Comparative regionalism |
In closed regionalism, regional organizations try to protect themselves from the competition stemming from outside. However, in the open regionalism, organizations are open to global competition.
The correct choice is C.
11.Soru
Which country is not represented by the acronym BRICS?
Belgium |
Russia |
India |
China |
South Africa |
BRICS means five States (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), not Belgium.
12.Soru
I. To initiate and participate in measures for facilitating regional economic development II. To raise the level of economic activity in the respective region, maintain and strengthen economic relationships among the states of the region and with other states III. To investigate and study economic and technological problems and developments IV. To collect, evaluate and disseminate economic, technological and statistical information --- Which of the above are among the principal functions and purposes of the regional commissions?
Only I |
Only II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
I, II, III and IV |
The functions and purposes of the regional commissions are:
- to initiate and participate in measures for facilitating regional economic development,
- to raise the level of economic activity in the respective region,
- maintain and strengthen economic relationships among the states of the region and with other states,
- to investigate and study economic and technological problems and developments,
- to collect, evaluate and disseminate economic, technological and statistical
information.
13.Soru
Which of the following is not a motivation in establishing organizations?
international cooperation |
regional cooperation |
functional privileges |
economic expectations |
ideological expectations |
The main motivation of the States in establishing organizations has always been international and regional cooperation. It is clear that Realpolitik as well as economic, cultural and even ideological expectations play a decisive role in this respect.