INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Dersi Institutional Approaches to International Organization and Global Governance soru detayı:
SORU:
According to Haas, what are the four defining characteristics epistemic communities have?
CEVAP:
• Epistemic communities share a common set of principled and normative values and beliefs. Such values and beliefs add a valuebased rationale for their social actions.
• Epistemic communities share common professional judgments or causal beliefs. These beliefs come from analytical reasoning; they explain behaviors and propose a causal relationship between policy actions and desired outcomes.
• Epistemic communities share notions of validity, that is, intersubjective, internally defined criteria for validating knowledge in their expertise area.
• Epistemic communities pursue the same policy enterprise: a set of mutual practices related to a set of problems that have to be solved (Haas 1992: 3: 2016:5).