CEVAP:

First, the working conditions were very heavy in the 19th Century and work itself became a form of persecution for workers rather than a joyful process of the self- creation.

Second, workers became a part, a gear of the machine they operate. They worked even without knowing what exactly they were producing, because they were deprived of the information about the whole process of production.

Third, working under these conditions, workers were also alienated to their species, their population, and their fellows. They only felt free in their spare time and were encouraged to be interested in their selves.