CEVAP:

Specialized Processing Systems mentioned systems may support any of business processes or management applications. For example, expert systems provide expert suggestions for managerial decision processes such as credit portfolio management or business processes such as equipment selection. Knowledge management systems support employees and managers for determination of product, organization of business processes and spreading of information related with business processes. Information systems focused on managerial applications or business processes supporting fundamental business functions such as marketing, production, accounting/finance or human resources are termed as functional information systems (Functional information systems are examined in the following chapters). Lastly, strategical information systems apply information technologies to business products, services, and processes to help for gaining competitive advantage on its competitors.