INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERE GİRİŞ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi Globalization and Global Society soru detayı:
SORU:
How has globalization affected the nation-state and its role in global politics?
CEVAP:
Social, economic, cultural, and political interactions between nations have widened, deepened, and sped up. Interdependence between states and people has been strengthened; the traditional meaning of nation-state borders has changed because of the increasing mobility of goods, capital, services, and persons.
Most traditional nation-state issues, such as economics, the environment, poverty, human rights, discrimination, communicable diseases, terrorism, violence, security, the rights of women, and migration have been globalized.
States are voluntarily making their borders permeable for the free movement of ideas, capital, services, goods, and qualified people. This has brought consider able advantages to the citizens.
Despite the growing interdependence between states, and an increasing number of non-state actors, international society is still far from embracing a mechanism for global governance. The United States and China, the world’s largest carbon polluters, did not become a party to the Kyoto Protocol and the United States is walking out of the Paris Agreement. Such an example proves that states may continue to be reluctant to act in the name of what is good for the world unless their own national interests are promoted.