CEVAP:

Morgenthau’s second principle, defining the national interest with national power which was opposed by Tickner, who remarked that in today’s world, the concept of national interest cannot be equated with national power, that not every subject can be evaluated with zero-sum within the framework of power, and that national interest should be considered with a view to fields of common interest concerning the concept of power. In other words, Tickner suggests that national interests should be addressed based on cooperative relations on mutual interests that would be multidimensional in scope and that would involve all actors (Tickner, 1988: 437-438).