CEVAP:

The second model is based on the principles of democratic and participatory management. In contemporary democracies, government decision makers cannot exercise their authority in isolation from others; decision-making processes are open to various political actors including the political opposition, civil society, NGOs, pressure and interest groups, and media. In this model, governments encourage the active participation of citizens in the management of political, social, and economic affairs. Therefore, the public sphere involves multiple actors whose voices are heard in policy-making processes. This allows the promotion of interests of the majority of the society in politics.